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高二英语必修一知识点整理

2025-03-31
高二英语必修一知识点整理

篇1:高二英语必修一知识点整理

1.高二英语必修一知识点整理

persuade

vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)

常用结构:

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事

persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……

联想拓展

talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.

说服某人做/不做某事

trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事

urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事

2.高二英语必修一知识点整理

paper复数:papers。paper,作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”,作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”,作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”,作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。

papers基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

paper的第三人称单数和复数;

I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.

我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

原型:paper

paper基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.

他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。

第三人称单数:papers

复数:papers

现在分词:papering

过去式:papered

过去分词:papered

3.高二英语必修一知识点整理

a number of若干

above all首先,尤其

be absorbed in专心于

by accident偶然

account for说明

on account of因为,由于

take…into account考虑

be accustomed to习惯于

add up to合计,总计

in addition另外

in addition to除……之外

in advance提前,预先

take advantage of利用

4.高二英语必修一知识点整理

because of由于

come up with想起

come in进来,进入

come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作

come out出来,发芽

actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality实际上

be based on在……的基础上

at present现在

make use of make full/ good use of充分利用

such as例如

play a part/ role in在……扮演角色

recognize … as将……认成……、

more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、

at the end of在……的末尾

5.高二英语必修一知识点整理

insist

是动词,后接介词on+名词或者动名词,也可以加他that从句,表示“坚决,强调,坚持主张”,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。

insist on后接动名词,如果有逻辑主语,可以用名词或者名词所有格,也可以用宾格形式,但不能用代词的主格形式。

insist 还可以表示“坚持说,力言”,其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

insist后面不能跟不定式。

determine

作及物动词,表示“决定”,只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语,不能跟动名词(短语)。

determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事

determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事

determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句

篇2:高二英语必修一知识点整理

【一】

一、过去分词

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

1. 作定语

作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

This is a book written by a worker.

2. 作表语

过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

I was pleased at the news.

The door remained locked.

过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

I'm interested in chess.(状态)

3. 过去分词做状语

①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

Heated, water changes into steam.

Given another chance, he will do better.

④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

倒装句:

一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

Then came the chairman. 主席来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

二、否定词置于句首,句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首

Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳,我也不会。

用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。

Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。

Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。

Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。

用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中

Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。

No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来,他才完成作业。

三、用于 only 放句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法,你才能学好英语。

Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间,他才做作业。

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.

省略句:

一、省略的目的

省略多见于非正式文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:

1.避免重复,减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.

(省掉后九个词,句子简洁了许多)

2.连接紧密,结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)

3.强调重点,突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息

Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks,突出了 too loud)

二、句子成分的省略

为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。

1.省略主语

Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))

Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)

2.省略谓语

Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)

The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。

(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

3.省略表语

Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)

4.省略宾语

We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)

Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)

5.省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)

6.省略状语

(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

省略在句子中的应用

在一个句子中,省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。

1.简单句中的省略

依赖上下文的省略在对话中为常用。

Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)

—World you mind if I used your telephone?

—Not at all. 一点也不。

(= I do not mind at all.)

—Will he pass this examination?

Probably. 大概会的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)

不依赖于上下文的省略。

All aboard! 请上船(= All go aboard.省略谓语)

Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主语 I)

What about having a game of chess?

Sounds like a good idea.

2.并列句中的省略

(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语)

Everybody appears well prepared.

(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)

并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分,常常可以省略掉,以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分,或句子万分的一部分。

省略出现在后一分句

John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主语)

省略出现在前一分句

We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.

我们能够,而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语)

前后两个分句都出现省略

They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.

复合句中的省略

在主从复合句中,活力的现象是很普遍的。

省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.

省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。

(It is a)Pity he's failed.

If he says he'll come, he will(come).

3.在一些状语从句中,如果谓语动词是 be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或者主语是 it,常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。

以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。

When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入国问禁,入乡随俗。

4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。

省略谓语的全部

James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.

Tom has as many books as Jack.

省略主语和谓语的一部分

Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表语部分

Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)

省略主语和谓语的大部分,保留状语

He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)

省略主语

He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略宾语

You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)

省略从句的全部

You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)

主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。

The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).

【二】

1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)

e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.

2. 区别:

separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)

divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)

e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.

The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.

3. debate about sth.

e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.

debate /argue/ quarrel

4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了

e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.

Can you clarify the question?

5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接

【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来

6. refer to

1)提及,指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?

2) 参考;查阅;询问

e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.

3) 关系到;关乎

e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.

This rule refers to everyone.

reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”

常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John' great relief they reached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”

e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to get along with.

They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”

e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.

10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from his guards.

break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.

His health broke down under the pressure of work.

He broke down and wept when he heard the news.

Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.

break in 闯入;打岔

break off 中断,折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发;发生

break up 驱散;分散,拆散

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.

The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.

12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )

e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.

13. attraction: (attract: v.)

1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)

He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many and varied attractions.

What are the principle attractions this evening?

14. influence

1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.

3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.

篇3:高二英语必修一知识点整理

1.高二英语必修三知识点整理

there are going to be的用法

there are going to be表示将来某时有两个以上的事件时用。如There are some football matches this Sunday. 本星期天有些足球比赛。

there are going to be例句

1、In each pour, there are going to be defects.

在每个倒,将会有缺陷。

2、There are going to be 3 Americans in the meeting tomorrow.

明天的会议上回来3个美国人。

3、There are going to be two football matches this afternoon.

今天下午有两场足球比赛。

4、Over your lifetime, there are going to be a lot more inventions like this.

在你们的一生中,会有许多这样的发明创造。

5、As time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life.

随着时间的流逝,会有巨大的影响我们的日常生活。

6、We know that there are going to be storms in life.

我们知道生命之中将有一场风暴。

7、There are going to be two meetings this afternoon.

今天下午将有两个会议。

8、There are going to be some people who say "not my fault."

不然,不要隐瞒自己犯的错误。

9、As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in our everyday life.

随着时间的流逝,会有大的变化在我们的日常生活。

2.高二英语必修三知识点整理

as as possible用法中间加什么

as+形容词/副词+as或as+形容词+名词+as。固定用法“as...as possible”意为“尽可能地...”,例如“as quicky as possible尽可能地快”,“as much as possible 尽可能地多”,“as carefully as possible 尽可能地小心”等等。

1.as...as结构的基本意思是“与……一样”,其中接形容词或副词的原级,在否定句中,第一个as也可换成so。如:

He doesn't study as/so hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。

2.若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”。如:

He doesn’t pay as much tax as we do / as us.他没我们交的税款多。

There are not as many restaurants as there were.现在餐馆没有过去多了。

3.as...as接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如:

I have as good a voice as you.我的声音和你一样好。

3.高二英语必修三知识点整理

1.bringup抚养

2.scene现场,景色

3.permit许可,通行证

4.goahead前进

5.byaccident偶然

6.stare凝视,盯着看

7.stareat盯着看

8.spot发现,认出,斑点,污点

9.account说明,总计有,账目,

10.accountfor导致,做出解释

11.seek探索,寻求

12.contrary反面,对立面

13.onthecontrary与此相反

14.takeachance冒险

15.inrags衣衫褴褛

16.indeed真正地

17.asfor关于,至于

4.高二英语必修三知识点整理

1.takeplace发生

2.religious宗教的

3.inmemoryof纪念

4.belief信任,信心,信仰

5.dressup盛装,打扮

6.trick诡计,窍门

7.playatrickon搞恶作剧,诈骗

8.gain获得

9.gather搜集,集合

10.award奖品,授予

11.admire赞美,钦佩

12.lookforwardto期望,盼望

13.dayandnight日夜

14.asthough好像

15.havefunwith玩的开心

16.permission许可,允许

17.turnup出现,到场

18.keepone’sword守信用

19.holdone’sbreath屏息

20.apologize道歉

21.obvious显然的

22.setoff出发,动身,使爆炸

5.高二英语必修三知识点整理

1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒

2. bump into someone else撞到别人

3. round a corner在拐角处

4. fall down掉下

5. be cruel to …对…残忍

6. at times有时,常常

7. be content with对…满意

8. badly off(worse off) 贫困

9. astonish us with the deep feelings 用深厚的感情打动…

10. be born in poverty出生贫寒

11. become famous for变的有名

12. a particular from of acting一种特殊表演方式

13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽无声电影

14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名

15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子

16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖

17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子

18. overcome difficulties克服困难

19. be unkind to sb对…不好

20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子

21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题

22. thousands of成千上万

23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…

24. fortunate enough足够幸运

25. pick up拾起…/接某人

篇4:高二英语必修一知识点整理

1.高二英语必修四知识点整理

  1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

  feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语

  eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)

  Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表时间)

  Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

  The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表结果)

  2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.

  Ought to 1)to show a moral duty表示一种道义上的责任,应该

  Eg.She ought to look after her child better.

  You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

  ought to have done表示本应该…,而却没有…

  Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

  3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。

  =which were cooked in the hottest oil.

  Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

  4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示高级。

  =All his food could have been the best.

  Eg.I have never seen a better film.

  There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

  5.Tired of all that fat?

  Tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

  Tired out筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

  Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.

  6.get away with sth./doing sth.

  a)不因某事而受惩罚I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

  b)偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

  c)收到较轻的惩罚He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

  7.lie谎言,说谎

  1)The program was full of lies.

  2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.

2.高二英语必修四知识点整理

  过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

  1. 作定语

  作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

  There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

  This is a book written by a worker.

  2. 作表语

  过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

  I was pleased at the news.

  The door remained locked.

  过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

  过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

  The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

  The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

  Im interested in chess.(状态)

  3. 过去分词做状语

  ①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

  Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

  Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

  ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

  Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

  Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

  ③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

  Heated, water changes into steam.

  Given another chance, he will do better.

  ④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

  Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

  ⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

  Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

  The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

3.高二英语必修四知识点整理

  【重点词汇、短语】

  1. be famous for 以…闻名

  2. swing 秋千,摇摆

  3. no wonder 难怪,不足为奇

  4. preserve 保存,保留,保护区

  5. be modeled after 仿造

  6. advance 前进,促进

  7. in advance 提前

  8. get close to 接近

  9. come to life 活跃起来

  【重点句型】

  1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

  有些主题公园拥有大或长的过山车而出名,另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。

  △此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略的语法方式。

  2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

  无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。

  △句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。

  3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.

  你可以光顾糖果店,在那里品尝到和1前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。

  △句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”,表示前后的事物为同一事物。

  辨析:the same…that/the same…as

  the same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似,而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物。

  I want to buy the same dress as you have.

  我想买一条和你的一样的裙子。

  I want to read the same book that you read.

  我想看你看过的书。

4.高二英语必修四知识点整理

  【重点词汇、短语】

  1. up to now 直到现在

  2. content 满足的,满意的

  3. feel/be content with 对…满足

  4. badly off 穷的,缺少的

  5. entertain 使欢乐,款待

  6. overcome 战胜,克服

  7. pick out 挑出,辨别出

  8. cut off 切断,断绝

  9. convince 使信服

  10. direct 导演,指挥;直接的

  11. star in 担任主角

  12. slide 使滑动

  13. whisper 耳语,低语

  14. react 做出反应,回应

  【重点句型】

  1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!

  倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。

  △ not that“并非,倒不是说”,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。

  2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

  你会觉得震惊,卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌,刚会走路的时候就学跳舞。

  △ 此句中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,与宾语构成主谓关系。

  3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…

  不幸地是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭的状况更糟了……

  △ 本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。

5.高二英语必修四知识点整理

  assist

  vt.&vi.帮助;援助;参与;出席

  常用结构:

  assist sb. in/with sth.帮助(某人)某事

  assist sb. in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事

  assist sb. to do sth.帮助(某人)做某事

  assist with帮助(照料,做);在……上给予帮助

  I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.

  有机会我愿随时帮你。

  I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager.我恐怕帮不上忙,你得去找经理。

  The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.

  有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。

篇5:高二英语必修一知识点整理

1.高二英语选择性必修一知识点整理 篇一

  break off 断绝,结束

  break through 突破

  break up 终止,结束,打碎

  catch one‘s breath 屏息

  out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气

  in brief 简儿言之

  bring about 带来,造成

  bring down _挫伤

  bring forth 产生,提出

  bring forward 提出

  bring out使出现,公布

  bring to 使恢复知觉

  bring up 教育,培养,使成长

  build up 积累,树立,逐步建立

  in bulk 散装,大批

  burn out 烧掉

  burn up 烧完,烧尽

  call for 邀请,要求

  call forth 唤起,引起

  call off 放弃,取消

  call on/upon 访问,拜访

  call up 召集,动员

  care for 照顾,关心

  take care 小心,当心

  and so forth 等等

2.高二英语选择性必修一知识点整理 篇二

  be good to对….友好

  add up 合计

  another time 改时间

  get sth done 使…被做

  calm down 镇定下来

  have got to 不得不

  walk the dog 遛狗

  make a list of 列出

  hide away 躲藏;隐藏

  be concerned about 关心;挂念

  share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

  go through 经历;仔细检查

  set down 放下;记下

  a series of 一系列;一套

  be crazy about 对…着迷

  on purpose 故意

  in order to/ so as to 为了

  face to face 面对面地

  get along with 与…相处

  pack up 收拾,打理行装

  according to 按照;根据…所说

  have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难

  communicate with sb 和…交际

  throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

  try out 试验;试用

  join in 参加(活动)

3.高二英语选择性必修一知识点整理 篇三

  1. add up 合计

  2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱

  adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.

  3. ignore不理睬、忽视

  4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定

  calm down 平静/镇定下来

  5. have got to 不得不、必须

  6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到

  be concerned about…关心,挂念

  7. go through 经历、经受

  8. set down 记下、放下、登记

  9. a series of 一系列

  10. on purpose 故意

  11. in order to 为了……

  12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻

  13. face to face 面对面地

  14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……

  15. settle 安家、定居、停留

  16. suffer 忍受、经历

  17. suffer from 遭受、患病

  18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得

  19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦

  20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹

  21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

  22. get along with 与……相处

  23. fall in love 爱上

  24. disagree 不同意

  25. join in 参加

4.高二英语选择性必修一知识点整理 篇四

  1.一般现在时:

  一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。Be\have在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数,则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。

  (1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.

  (2)表示习惯性的,反复出现的动作与状态。

  常用时间状语:always often sometimes now and then every day

  (3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

  Eg:The earth moves around the sun.

  (4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。

  Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.

  (5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。

  (6)在某些以have,there开头的句子中,用动词go,come的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。

  Eg:Here comes the bus!

  2.现在进行时:

  (1)表示说话时正在进行的动作;

  (2)表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作,多限于go,come,start,leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词,句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。

  (3)少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;

  (4)表示反复发生的动作。

  3.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词:

  以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人......的”意思,常用来指物。

5.高二英语选择性必修一知识点整理 篇五

  1)roll

  作可数名词,表示“滚动,摇摆”。

  还可以表示“名册”。

  作动词,表示“滚动,旋转”。

  roll by/roll on(岁月,时光的)流逝。

  roll in大量涌入,不期然到达。

  2)folk

  作形容词,表示“民间的”,通常用作定语。

  作名词,表示“人们”。

  表示“家人,父母”,常用作复数 。

  folks也可以用于称呼对方。

  3)clap

  表示“鼓掌,轻拍”。

  clap eyes on sb/sth 看见某人/某物

  clap sb into prison(未经审讯)迅速将某人送进监狱。

  4)form

  作动词,表示“组成,形成,成立,构成”。

  form sb up将某人编入队伍。

  作名词,表示“形式,外貌,表格”。

  常见的词组有:a matter of form例行公务 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有礼貌/失礼的行为

  on/off form 处于良好的/不佳的状态 take form成形 take the form of 采取……的形式

  in great form精神焕发

  5)earn

  表示“赚,挣得,获得”。

  earn one’s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread谋生

  6)instrument

  表示“工具,仪器,手段”。

  表示“文件,证件,证券”是法律用语,为可数名词。

  7)hit

  作名词,表示“轰动(或风行)一时的人或者是物,成功;打击”。

  make a hit(with sb)给予某人良好的印象

  hit也可作动词,表示“打,击中,碰撞”。如果表示“打某人的脑袋”,一般说hit sb on the head。

  hit用作引申义,表示“使遭受(自然灾害,损失,痛苦等):达到,碰到,猜中”。

  在口语中可以表示“突然想起”。

  hit on/upon 偶然发现,忽然想到

  hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒

  8)sort

  作名词,表示“种类,类别”。

  sort of有几分,有点,有些,在一定程度上

  out of sorts心绪不宁,身体不适。

  sort作动词,表示“整理,分类”。

  sort sth out(from sth)将某物拣出,整理。

  9)stick

  作动词,表示“黏贴,张贴,坚持”。

  stick to sth坚持或维持某事物(尽管有困难等)继续做某事。

  stick坚持不懈,坚持做;迟疑做(用在否定句或者疑问句里);气候。

  stich by sb 继续支持并忠于某人。

  stick together 团结一致

  stick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物,保持与某人/某物之间的联系。

  stick用于疑问句或者否定句表示“忍受,容忍”。

  10)ability

  表示“能力”后接不定式,介词for ,in 但不能接of doing。

  to the best of one’s ability尽所其能。

  11)perform

  表示“做,完成,履行,执行”。

  perform也可以表示“提供,演出,表演”。

  12)pretend

  表示“假装,装作”,是及物动词,后面接不定式,that从句,或名词。

  pretend作不及物动词,后接介词to,表示“自以为有……”,其宾语是“学问,智慧,美德”等。

6.高二英语选择性必修一知识点整理 篇六

  1.a variety of 各种各样的……

  2.charge…for…向……收费

  3.be based on 以……为基础

  4.not just 不仅仅

  5.along with 连同……;伴随……

  6.come to life 活跃起来

  7.have sth done 使得……;让……被做

  8.be named after 以……命名

  9.be different from 与……不同

  10.get close to 靠近

  11.learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到

  12.take an active part in 积极参与

  13.face to face 面对面

  14.try out 试验

  15.large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)

  16.point out 指出

  17. provide sb. with…提供……

  18.a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿

  not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)

  not a little 很,十分,非常(=very, very much)

  19.such as如……

篇6:高二英语必修一知识点整理

1.高二年级英语必修二知识点整理

  1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

  2. 构成:关联词+简单句

  3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

  (1) 从属连词that。

  例如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

  (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。

  例如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

  The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

  注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,

  例如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

  能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。

  例如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

  (3)连接代词:

  Who whom whose what

  Which whoever whatever whichever

  连接副词:

  Where when how why

  例如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

  The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

  That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

  注:

  1. 连词because可引导表语从句。

  例如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

  2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。

  例如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

2.高二年级英语必修二知识点整理

  1. No other countries could join in, norcould slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 (否定词置于句首,句子倒装。)

  ⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

  ⑵ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。

  ⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。

  2. Women are not only allowed, but playa very important role in gymnastics…

  not only…but (also)…不但…而且…

  (1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

  (2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

  例如:Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.

  3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

  (1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…

  例如:He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.

  (2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…

  例如:He gave meas valuable advice as you did.

  (3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as…

  例如:Tom is astall a boy as Harry.

3.高二年级英语必修二知识点整理

  使用被动语态注意的问题

  1)否定词not的位置

  在第一个助动词之后

  若句中有情态动词,把not放在情态动词后面。

  2)被动句中的by sb/with sth

  被动句中,动作的执行者一般不表示;如需表示,则用by sb,而with sth,短语表示“用某种材料”。

  有时同一个句子短语不懂,含义不同。

  3)不能用于被动语态的动词

  系动词不能用于被动语态。

  have无论表示“有”还是其他意思,都没有被动语态。

  表示状态的词没有被动语态。

  当及物动词leave,enter,reach等的宾语表示地点,处所或者组织的名词时,不能用于被动语态。

  当动词和宾语已经构成一个不可分割的短语是没有被动语态。

  有些动词意思上是被动,但形式上时主动,其主语是物,这些动词常见的有wash,write,sell,read,wear,shut,lock等。

4.高二年级英语必修二知识点整理

  1)honest

  (指人)诚实的,老实的,正直的。

  (陈述)坦白的,真诚的,直率的。

  (指工资等)以正当手段取得的。

  to be honest(about it/with you)说实话,老实说。

  2)compete

  compete in 参加比赛

  compete with sb for sth/against 与某人竞争某物

  compete for 为……而竞争

  3)host

  作名词,表示“待客人的主人,节目男主持人”,若表示女主持人,要用hotess。

  作动词,表示“主持或者是主办(某活动),(作为主人)招待或者是款待”。

  a host of/hosts of 大量,许多

  4)interview

  作动词,表示“面谈,面试,采访,会见”。

  作名词,表示“会晤,面谈,采访,面试”。

  5)admit

  表示“容许,承受,容纳,接纳”。可以接名词,动名词,不可以接不定式。

  admit of留有……余地,有……可能

  admit to(doing)sth承认/招认做了某事

  6)replace

  表示“代替”,相当于take the place of

  replace…with…用……代替……

  replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。

  7)prize

  作可数名词,表示“奖品,奖赏”。

  也可以表示“宝贵的东西或者是人”。

  prize也可以作动词,表示“珍视”。

  8)root

  表示“根,根源,症结所在”。

  at(the)root实质上,本质上 get at the root of 从根本上解决

  root and branch彻底,完全

  9)relate

  表示“叙述,详述”。

  relate to 涉及……,跟……有关,与……相好。

  relate …to/with…把……与……联系起来。

  10)sail

  表示“航行”。

  sail for与sail to后接某个地方,但sail for是朝目的地航行;sail to则指航行到目的地。

  plain/smooth sailing 一帆风顺,轻而易举

  sail through 一蹴而就,容易完成

  sail in the same boat情况(处境)相同

5.高二年级英语必修二知识点整理

  1) in search of = in the search for 寻找

  2) search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物

  3) search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物

  4) decorate sth with 用…装饰

  5) decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰

  6) decorate for 为…装饰

  7) belong to 属于

  8) in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因)

  9) no doubt 无疑地,很可能

  10) without (a) doubt 无疑地

  11) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)

  12) in doubt 感到怀疑的

  13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事

  14) take apart 拆开

  15) come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解

  16) apart from 除了…以外都,除去

  17) in evidence 明显的,显而易见的

  18) at the entrance to 去…的入口

  19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价

  20) think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视

  21) in the fancy style 流行式样

  22) at war 处于交战状态

  23) more/ less than 多/少于

  24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history

  25) develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣

  26) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜

  27) a troop of his best soldiers他的一队士兵

  28) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点

  29) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物

  30) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处

篇7:高二英语必修一知识点整理

1.高二年级英语必修三知识点整理

  1. But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

  2. So that is what they did.

  3. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.

  4. … but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising ….

  5. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

  6. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..

  7. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.

  8. Something terrible must have happened, if ……

  9. Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….

  10. He did not look forward to being in debt ….

  11. They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.

2.高二年级英语必修三知识点整理

  情态动词

  定义:

  情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。

  情态动词后面加动词原形。

  分类:

  情态动词有四类:

  ①只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might),ought to

  ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need,dare

  ③可做情态动词又可做助动词:shall(should),will(would)

  ④具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to

  位置:

  情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。

  特点:

  情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。

  基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是,基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想。

3.高二年级英语必修三知识点整理

  1. rather than 与其,不愿

  2. chat 聊天,闲聊

  3. surround 包围,围绕

  4. measure 测量,衡量,判定

  5. settle down 定居,平静下来

  6. manage to do 设法做

  7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见

  8. have a gift for 对…有天赋

  9. within 在…之内,

  10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤

  11. mix 混合,调配

  12. mixture 混合物

  13. confirm 证实,证明,批准

  14. distance 距离,远方

  15. in the distance 在远处

  16. nearby 在附近

  17. tradition 传统,习俗

  18. impress 使印象深刻

4.高二年级英语必修三知识点整理

  1. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at

  2. I never would have believed it.

  3. I must give you a job, as I promised.

  4. You have got a job open that I want

  5. …. But not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.

  6. It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot

  7. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?

  I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?

  8. But it’s all I have on me.

  9. I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.

  You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

  10. I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.

  11. It was the ship that brought you to England.

  12. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.

  13. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.

5.高二年级英语必修三知识点整理

  1. Consist of 由……组成

  2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

  3. Break away from 脱离;脱掉

  4. Leave out 省去;遗漏

  5. Make a list of 把……列出清单

  6. In memory of 为纪念……

  7. Feel proud of 对……感到骄傲

  8. Divide into 把……分成

  9. Refer to 说到

  10. On special occasions 在特殊的场合

  11. Take the place of 代替

  12. Break down 损坏

篇8:高二英语必修一知识点整理

1.高二年级英语必修四知识点整理

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

2.高二年级英语必修四知识点整理

1. 一周两次 twice a week

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 总而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根据 according to

18. 考虑 take sth. into account

19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

3.高二年级英语必修四知识点整理

复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 的,two-man 两人的

4.高二年级英语必修四知识点整理

【重点词汇、短语】

1. be famous for 以…闻名

2. swing 秋千,摇摆

3. no wonder 难怪,不足为奇

4. preserve 保存,保留,保护区

5. be modeled after 仿造

6. advance 前进,促进

7. in advance 提前

8. get close to 接近

9. come to life 活跃起来

【重点句型】

1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

有些主题公园拥有或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。

△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略的语法方式。

2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。

△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。

3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.

你可以光顾糖果店,在那里品尝到和1前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。

△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”,表示前后的事物为同一事物。

辨析:the same…that/the same…as

the same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似,而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物。

I want to buy the same dress as you have.

我想买一条和你的一样的裙子。

I want to read the same book that you read.

我想看你看过的书。

5.高二年级英语必修四知识点整理

既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词

remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

篇9:高二英语必修一知识点整理

1.高二下册英语必修二知识点整理

1)honest

(指人)诚实的,老实的,正直的。

(陈述)坦白的,真诚的,直率的。

(指工资等)以正当手段取得的。

to be honest(about it/with you)说实话,老实说。

2)compete

compete in 参加比赛

compete with sb for sth/against 与某人竞争某物

compete for 为……而竞争

3)host

作名词,表示“待客人的主人,节目男主持人”,若表示女主持人,要用hotess。

作动词,表示“主持或者是主办(某活动),(作为主人)招待或者是款待”。

a host of/hosts of 大量,许多

4)interview

作动词,表示“面谈,面试,采访,会见”。

作名词,表示“会晤,面谈,采访,面试”。

5)admit

表示“容许,承受,容纳,接纳”。可以接名词,动名词,不可以接不定式。

admit of留有……余地,有……可能

admit to(doing)sth承认/招认做了某事

6)replace

表示“代替”,相当于take the place of

replace…with…用……代替……

replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。

7)prize

作可数名词,表示“奖品,奖赏”。

也可以表示“宝贵的东西或者是人”。

prize也可以作动词,表示“珍视”。

8)root

表示“根,根源,症结所在”。

at(the)root实质上,本质上 get at the root of 从根本上解决

root and branch彻底,完全

9)relate

表示“叙述,详述”。

relate to 涉及……,跟……有关,与……相好。

relate …to/with…把……与……联系起来。

10)sail

表示“航行”。

sail for与sail to后接某个地方,但sail for是朝目的地航行;sail to则指航行到目的地。

plain/smooth sailing 一帆风顺,轻而易举

sail through 一蹴而就,容易完成

sail in the same boat情况(处境)相同

11)advertise

表示“做广告”。

advertise for…登征求……的广告。

12)promise

作动词,表示“答应,允诺”,多为及物动词,后接名词,代词,不定式或者从句。

作名词,表示“答应,诺言”,常与make,give,claim,keep,carry out,break,fultill,offer,withdraw等动词连用。

under a promise of… 在……下。

作不可数名词,表示“(有)希望,(有)前途”。常与should,hold搭配连用。

13)hold

表示“召开,举行(会议等)”。

表示“抓住”。

表示“容纳,盛,装”,不用于进行时,也不用于被动结构。

表示“承接,支撑”。

表示“使保持某种状态”,常在宾语后接介词短语,形容词或者分词。表示该宾语的位置,姿态或状态等。

表示“认为,相信,持某种观点”。

在电话交谈中,常说Hold on,please!意为“别挂断”;hold one’s tongue意为“住嘴”,(常用于祈使句)。

14)every和表示数量的词连用

every可以与表示数量的词连用,表示时间或空间。

every后接few,但不能接a few,也不能接some,several,many等次,接序数词时,修饰单数可数名词。

every可与other+单数可数名词连用,表示“每隔一……”。

3.语法

一般将来时的被动语态

一般将来时被动语态的定义和构成

定义:被动语态,即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。例如中文常说:我被他打,这就是一种被动。

构成:一般将来时被动语态由“shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

1)主语+谓语+宾语

2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

含有双宾语的主动语态,在变为被动语态时可将其中的一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为主动语态的主语。

3)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

注意:含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。

使用被动语态注意的问题

1)否定词not的位置

在第一个助动词之后

若句中有情态动词,把not放在情态动词后面。

2)被动句中的by sb/with sth

被动句中,动作的执行者一般不表示;如需表示,则用by sb,而with sth,短语表示“用某种材料”。

有时同一个句子短语不懂,含义不同。

3)不能用于被动语态的动词

系动词不能用于被动语态。

have无论表示“有”还是其他意思,都没有被动语态。

表示状态的词没有被动语态。

当及物动词leave,enter,reach等的宾语表示地点,处所或者组织的名词时,不能用于被动语态。

当动词和宾语已经构成一个不可分割的短语是没有被动语态。

有些动词意思上是被动,但形式上时主动,其主语是物,这些动词常见的有wash,write,sell,read,wear,shut,lock等。

2.高二下册英语必修二知识点整理

一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二.各种时态被动语态的形式

1.一般现在时的被动语态

am/is/are + done

2.一般过去时的被动语态

was/were + done

3.一般将来时的被动语态

⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done

4.现在进行时的被动语态

is/am/are + being + done

表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present(现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

5.现在完成时的被动

have/has been done

现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.过去完成时的被动 had been done

7.过去将来时的被动

would be done

8.过去进行时的被动

was/were being done

9.带情态动词的被动语态

情态动词 + be done

10.动词不定式的被动式

to be done

e.g.It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.

3.高二下册英语必修二知识点整理

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用

4.高二下册英语必修二知识点整理

回答反义疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。例如:Let’s go swimming,shall we?Yes,let’s go。

祈使句的反义疑问句

(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?

(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?

(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,will you?

(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen to me,will you?

但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?

祈使句的反义疑问句形式

(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan't we。如:Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)

(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).

注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let's.否定时用NO,let's not.

(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you.

基本类型

在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:

1.用will you

Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?

Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?

2.用won’t you

Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些,好吗?

3.用would you

Come this way,would you?请您走这边,好吗?

Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗,好不好?

5.高二下册英语必修二知识点整理

paper复数:papers。paper,作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”,作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”,作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”,作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。

papers基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

paper的第三人称单数和复数;

I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.

我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

原型:paper

paper基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.

他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。

第三人称单数:papers

复数:papers

现在分词:papering

过去式:papered

过去分词:papered

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