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高二英语必修四知识点

2025-03-16
高二英语必修四知识点

篇1:高二英语必修四知识点

1.高二英语必修四复习知识点

1.Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来

2.Be concerned about 关心;挂念

3.Make a list of 列出…

4.Be crazy about 对…着迷

5.According to 根据…所说;按照

6.Get along with 与…相处;进展

7.Fall in love 相爱;爱上

8.Try out 试验;试用

9.add up 合计

10.set down 放下;记下;登记

11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;

12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物

13.go through 经历;经受;

14.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

15.on purpose 故意

2.高二英语必修四复习知识点

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用

3.高二英语必修四复习知识点

1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣

2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…的方法

3. care about 关心;忧虑

4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事

5. give in 让步

6. make camp 野营;宿营

7. dream of doing 梦想做某事

8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事

9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth

10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张

11. make up one's mind 下定决心

12. put up one's tents 搭起帐篷

13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录

14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……

15. dream of/about... dream a dream

16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事 (表状态)

17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)

18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物

sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间

19. A be similar to B A与B相似

20. read one's mind 看出某人心事

take one's mind off sth 转移注意力

keep one's mind on sth 把注意力放在...

keep/bear sth in mind 记住...

She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重

21. give in to sb 对某人让步

give away 赠送

give off 放出(液体、气体、气味、光、热量)

give out 分发

give in 放弃

4.高二英语必修四复习知识点

1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.其他adv.或全句的词,v.adv.或全句的词修饰v.adj.其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 的,two-man 两人的

5.高二英语必修四复习知识点

1) be curious about 对……感到好奇

2) be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该

3) go out on a story 外出采访

4) on one’s own 独自,*自己

5) of one’s own 自己的……

6) concentrate on 集中精力于……

7) be of interest = be interesting 有趣的

8) bring …with … 随身携带

9) have a nose for… 对……非常敏感

10) depend on 依赖

11) a trick of the trade 职业诀窍

12) accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事

13) so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……

14) be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事

15) look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事

16) be eager to do sth. /for sth 渴望做……/……

17) get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了

18) tell the whole truth 说出全部真相

19) ahead of 在……前头

20) set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事

21) pass… on to… 把……传递给……

22) make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会,预约

23) polish the style 润色语言风格

24) be / get absorbed in 专心于,集中精力于

25) in turn 依次,逐个地

26) defend…against… 为某人辩护

27) note down 记下

28) cover sth. / interview sb. 报道某事 /采访某人

29) do some research on… 对……做调查

30) work on 从事

篇2:高二英语必修四知识点

高二英语必修四知识点梳理

必修四

第1单元

重点词汇

1.achieve 获得;实现;达到预期的目的

achieve an aim / goal达到目标

achieve success 获得成功

辨析:achieve,reach,gain

achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。

gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。

*He hopes to achieve all his aims soon

*You can achieve your ambition if you work hard.

*If you do one thing each day, you will reach your goal.

*But the determination to reach this goal carried me and my partners through the difficult times.

*This should help you gain trust.

*We can gain some insight from that.

achievement n.[c]成就,功绩

*He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.

*Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.

2.condition

表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”;conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。

*I starve for your help in such a condition.

*You worry about her condition.

*I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.

*We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions. 与condition相关的词组:

in good/poor condition 状况好/不好

out of condition 状况不好

on condition that 在……条件下,假使

on no condition 决不

3.connection 连接,关系

in connection with 与……有关

* Police said later that they'd arrested one person in connection with the shootings.

4.behave 举止,举动,行为表现

behave oneself 表现良好,行为良好

* Honesty is the foundation to behave oneself and start one's career. behave as 起……作用,表现为……

* Others are finding that black holes might not behave as we thought.

5.worthwhile 值得做的,值得出力的

It is worthwhile doing/to do sth

*It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.*It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.

辨析:Worth、worthy、worthwhile

(1)worth 通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语; worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。

*It isn’t worth the trouble.

*He is a worthy gentleman.

*His behavior is worthy of great praise.

*They achieved a very worthwhile result.

*We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.

(2)worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well),而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词 very 修饰。

*That is very worthy of our attention.

*Nursing is a very worthwhile career.

但习惯上不说:The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为 well)

(3)搭配习惯不同

be worth + n./doing

*The picture is worth $500.

*The clock is hardly worth repairing. (主动形式表示被动)

be worthy of + n./doing

Be worthy to do sth

*Their efforts are worthy of your support.

*This suggestion is worthy of being considered.*This suggestion is worthy to be considered.

Be worthwhile doing/to do sth

6.respect

作动词,后直接跟宾语。

*I want him to respect me as a career woman.

作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。

*If you have respect for someone, you have a good opinion of them. 表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。

*Carl had asked him to visit the hospital and to pay his respects to Francis.

与respect相关的短语:

respect oneself 自重,自尊

have/show respect for 对……尊重/尊敬

have respect to 注意,考虑

in respect of sth 就某方面而言。

with respect to 涉及,关于。

7.argue 争论,辩论

argue with sb(about/for…) (为/关于……)和某人辩论

*If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about.

*Don't argue with me.

argue for/against… 辩论赞成……/反对……*If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to

persuade people that it is right.

*If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order

to persuade people that it is wrong

与argue相关的词组:

argue back 反驳

argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

8.inspire 鼓舞,激发

inspire sb(to do sth) 赋予某人灵感,启迪

*His spirit will carry on, and it will inspire all of us to achieve more.

inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb 激励/鼓励某人的……

*A sincere compliment can inspire someone with courage.

Inspired:有创造力的,有雄心壮志的,受灵感启示的

Inspiring:鼓舞人心的,使人感兴趣的

9.support 支撑,扶持,养活 作可数名词,表示“支撑物,支持的人/物,赡养者,赞助金”。

作不可数名词,表示“支持,养家,赡养”。

与support相关的词组:

come to one’s support 来支持某人

in support 后备的,准备给予支援的

in support of 支持,证明

10.look down on/upon 蔑视,瞧不起近义:look one’s nose at……

*I wasn't successful, so they looked down on me.

与look有关的短语:

look for寻找,期待

look forward to doing盼望做某事

look on…as把……看作

look out朝外看,当心,注意,查出

look through浏览,仔细查看,审核

look up查看,抬头看

look after照顾

look back on/to sth 追思,回顾

look in(on sb)顺便访问

look into sth调查

look over sth 检阅,检查

look to注意

look sb up and down上下打量某人

11.explain

作及物动词,表示“解释,说明”,常接名词,代词,从句作宾语。 *How do you explain this phenomenon.

*I didn't quite follow;could you explain it again?

*I want to explain what happened.

若表示“向某人解释某事”,应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。*If he were here I could explain to him myself.

*Need I explain it to/for you?

explain oneself 为自己的行为辩解

12.strike

表示“打,击,敲”。

*The clock struck nine.

表示“通过摩擦产生(火花,光亮)。

*The little girl strikes a match.

表示“打动,引起,迷住,罢工”。

*They shouldn't be striking for more money.

表示“打”时,常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。

*He strike me in my face.

与strike相关的词组:

strike to向……打去。

strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。

srike sb down把某人打到,使某人丧命。

strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。

strike home击中要害。

13.consideration 考虑,体谅

take sth into consideration 考虑某事,体谅某事

leave sth out of consideration 忽略某事,不重视某事in consideration of sth 作为对……的回报,考虑到

*In consideration of your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you as our agent.

*Safe driving is good driving because it takes into consideration the lives of other people.

*Taking everything into consideration,the event was a great success.

14.deliver 递送,释放,发表(演说)

deliver a baby 接生

deliver on sth 不负重望,履行诺言

*Although we'd planned to have our baby at home, we never expected to deliver her ourselves!

*You expect me to deliver on my promises, and my performance should be measured.

15.devote

devote…to(doing) sth. 献身于……,to是介词

*How many hours a month do you and your team devote to the project? *How many hours a month do you and your team devote to preparing the project?

Be devoted to 专心致志于

*I am devoted to my homework.

devote oneself to 献身于,致力于,专心于

*She devoted herself to her career.形容词devoted表示“忠实的,热爱的,全心全意的”。

be devoted to sb/sth 对某人/某物忠实(热爱,全心全意) *They are devoted to their children.

Useful expressions

human beings 人类

move off 离开,启程,出发

lead a…life 过着……的生活

crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海

look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起

refer to 查阅,参考,谈到 (其中,to为介词)

by chance 碰巧,凑巧

come across 偶遇,碰见

carry on 继续,坚持

carry out 实行,执行,完成

be dressed in 穿着…

dress as 打扮成…

fight for 为….而战

fight against 与…战斗

put to death判死刑

concern oneself with…关注… 注意…

intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下 gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 be considered as 被看做….

take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事 do research on… 做…方面的研究

mean to do 打算做某事

mean doing 意味着

by now 直到现在

篇3:高二英语必修四知识点

【第一单元】

1)achieve

表示“完成,到达”。

区别achieve,reach,gain:

achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。

reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。

gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。

2)condition

表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”。

conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。

in good/poor condition状况好/不好。

out of condition状况不好。

on condition that在……条件下,假使。

on no condition决不。

3)connection

表示“连接,关系”。

connections亲戚。

in connection with与……有关。

4)behave

表示“举止,举动,行为表现”。

behave oneself表现良好,行为良好。

behave as起……作用,表现为……。

5)worthwhile

表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。

句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。

6)observe

表示“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe用被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。

observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。

后接that从句,表示“注意到,说”。

observe还可以表示“遵守,庆祝”。

7)respect

作动词,后直接跟宾语。

respect oneself自重,自尊。

作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。

have respect to注意,考虑。

表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。

in respect of sth就某方面而言。

with respect to 涉及,关于。

8)argue

表示“争论,辩论”。

argue with sb(about/for…)(为/关于……)和某人辩论。

argue about就某事而论。

argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。

argue back反驳。

argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。

9)inspire

表示“鼓舞,激发”。

inspire sb(to do sth)赋予某人灵感,启迪。

inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的……。

形容词inspired表示“有创造力的,有雄心壮志的,受灵感启示的”;形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的,使人感兴趣的”。

10)support

作及物动词,表示“支撑,扶持,养活”。

作可数名词,表示“支撑物,支持的人/物,赡养者,赞助金”。

作不可数名词,表示“支持,养家,赡养”。

come to one’s support来支持某人。

in support后备的,准备给予支援的。

in support of支持,证明。

11)look down on/upon

表示“蔑视,瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。

有关look的短语:

look for寻找,期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作

look out朝外看,当心,注意,查出 look through浏览,仔细查看,审核

look up查看,抬头看 look after照顾 look back on/to sth 追思,回顾

look in(on sb)顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅,检查

look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人

12)explain

作及物动词,表示“解释,说明”,常接名词,代词,从句作宾语,若表示“向某人解释某事”,应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。

explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。

explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。

13)strike

表示“打,击,敲”。

表示“通过摩擦产生(火花,光亮)。

表示“打动,引起,迷住,罢工”。

表示“打”时,常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。

strike to向……打去。

strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。

srike sb down把某人*,使某人丧命。

strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。

strike home击中要害。

14)consideration

表示“考虑,体谅”。

take sth into consideration考虑某事,体谅某事。

leave sth out of consideration忽略某事,不重视某事。

in consideration of sth作为对……的回报,考虑到。

15)deliver

表示“递送,释放,发表(演说)”。

deliver a baby接生。

deliver on sth不负重望,履行诺言。

16)devote

devote…to献身于……,专心于……。to是介词。

devote oneself to献身于,致力于,专心于。

形容词devoted表示“忠实的,热爱的,全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实(热爱,全心全意)。

3.语法

主谓一致

  主谓一致是指:

  1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

  2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

  3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,

  一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

  但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

  1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数

  注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

  2 主谓一致中的就近原则

  1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

  2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

  3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致

  当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

  4 谓语需用单数

  1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。

  2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。

  3) 表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变)。

  5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数

  1) 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。

  2) 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。

  但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。

  3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。

  A number of +名词复数+复数动词。

  The number of +名词复数+单数动词。

  A number of books have lent out.

  The majority of the students like English.

  population的谓语动词形式与表语一致,一般来说与分数,百分数连用时,谓语动词用复数。

  6 与后接名词或代词保持一致

  1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。

  2) 在一些短语,如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。

  7 在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

  注意:在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。

在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

【第二单元】

1)hunger

名词,表示“饥饿,*”。

have a hunger for sth渴望做某事。

satisfied one’s hunger解饿。

作动词,表示“(使)饥饿”。hunger for/after表示“渴望得到”。

2)thanks to

表示“由于”。

区别thanks to,due to和owing to:

thanks to相当于on account of;because of ,多用于褒义。

owing to表示“因为”,只能作状语。

due to也表示“因为”,可作状语,可放在be后面,也可直接用在名词后面。

3)freedom

freedom of;freedom to do…表示“……的自由”。

freedom from…不受……的影响。

the freedom of sth随意使用某物的权利。

4)would rather

表示“宁愿,宁可”后接动词原形。

would rather do…than do…表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。

would rather后接省略that的宾语从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去。

5)suitable

形容词“合适的,适当的”。

be suitable for/to sb/sth适合于……。

6)term

名词,表示“术语,期限,学期”。

带有term的短语:

holiday terms冠冕堂皇的言语,奉承的言语 serve one’s term服刑 in good set terms用坚决严肃的语言 in the long(short)term从长远(短期)来说 in terms of用……的字眼,从……观点出发;换算,折合

7)refer to

向某人/某事物查询信息。

提到,说到,涉及到。

与某人有关。

适用于。

8)reduce

表示“减少,缩减,缩小,降低,简化”。

reduce…to减少到……;使陷入……的境遇;使成为……的情况;使变形,使变化;分解,化简。归纳成为。

reduce…by减少了……。

9)supply

作动词,表示“补给,供给,提供”。supply sb with sth=supply sth to/for sb。

作名词,表示“供给,供应”,是不可数名词。

表示“供应品,补给品”,是可数名词,常用复数形式。

in short supply缺少,供应不足。

have a large/good supply of… = have large supplies of… 备有许多……。

10)whatever

作连接代词,表示“无论什么,凡是……”,引导让步状语从句。相当于no matter what…也可以引导名词性从句。

做疑问代词,意思是“(究竟是)什么”。

or whatever诸如此类。

作副词,常用于no+名词,nothing,none等之后,以加强语气。

11)summary

表示“总结,归纳,摘要”。

in summary总的来说。

作形容词,表示“简短的,迅速的,概括的”。

12)rid

rid sb of sth除掉某人的……。

get rid of意思是“除掉,除去,摆脱”。

13)regret

作动词,表示“后悔,懊恼,惋惜”。

作名词,表示“懊恼,遗憾,悔恨”。

regret sth/that…后悔某事。

regret doing sth后悔干了某事。

regret to do sth遗憾要干某事。

It is to be regretted that…遗憾的是……。

to one’s regret 抱歉,令某人遗憾的是。

3.语法

动名词作主语宾语与动词不定式

动名词

定义

  动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。

  解释:动词的ing形式如果是名词,这个词称动名词。

  特征:动词原形+ing构成,具有名词,动词一些特征

一、动名词的作用

  动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

  1、作主语

  动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。

  动名词作主语的几种类型

  动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。

  动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况:

  1. 直接位于句首做主语。

  2. 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

  动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

  常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。

  注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。

  3. 用于“There be”结构中。

  4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。

  5. 动名词的复合结构作主语

  当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(——这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。

  6.例词

  shopping fishing cycling这些都是很常见的动名词 

  二、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较

  动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。

  注意:

  1)在口语中,用动名词作主语位于句首的较不定式多见。

  2)在“It is no use…”,“It is no good…”,“It is fun…”,“It is a waste of time…”等句型中,通常用动名词作真实主语。

  3)在疑问句中,通常用动名词的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构作主语。

  4)在“There be”句型中,只能用动名词,而不能用不定式作主语。

  5)当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要求统一。

  2、作宾语

  (1)作动词的宾语

  某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devo…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。

  (2)作介词的宾语。

  (3)作形容词的宾语。

  3、作表语

  动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。

   4、作定语

  动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。

二、动名词的逻辑主语

  带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格,这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语,动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。如

  在口语中,如果动名词复合结构作宾语,其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格,名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替,但在句首作主语时不能这样来代替。

  在下列情况下动名词的逻辑主语必须用名词的普通格或人称代词宾语:

  a.无命名词

  b. 有生命名词但表示泛指意义

  c. 两个以上的有生命名词并列

三、动名词的时态和语态

  1、动名词一般式表示的动作通常是一般性动作,即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作,或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作。

  2、动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。

  3、动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者,动名词用被动语态。

  (1)它的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,或在其前发生。

  (2)它的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。

  (3)在某些动词,我们常用动名词的一般式表示完成式,尽管动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,这似乎是一种强大的习惯。

  (4)在多数情况下都避免使用动名词被动语态完成式,而用一般式代替,以免句子显得累赘,尤其是在口语中。

  (5)动名词被动语态一般式与现在分词被动语态一般式同形,但无进行意义,being不可省略。

四、常见题型:

  1) 动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数。

  2) 在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动名词。

  3) 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语。

  4) 有些词后只能接动名词

  admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand…

  5) 另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法

  it’s no good; it’s no/little/hardly any/ use; it’s not/hardly/scarcely use; it’s worthwhile; spend money/time; there’s no; there’s no point in; there’s nothing worse than; what’s the use/point…

篇4:高二英语必修四知识点

1. be good to 对友好

  be good for 对有益;be bad to/be bad for

  I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.

  It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。

  The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。 be good at 擅长make good 有成就;成功as good as 实际上;几乎等于 a good deal 许多,大量 彻底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快

  2. add up 加起来

  add up to 合计,总计

  add to 把加到 add to 增加

  Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来,看看得多少? Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.

  Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。

  You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油

  Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。 The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

  Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.

  notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。

  They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。

  I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。

  4. You had to pay to get it repaired

  get sth done 使完成/让某人做某事

  5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!

  calm down使平息, 使平静

  calm down平息/平静下来

  The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。

  It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。

  We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.

  我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。

  6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关心,挂念 He was very concerned about his children's education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。 Please don’t be concerned about me.请别为我操心。

  Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

  7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.

  go on holiday 度假

  be on holiday 正在休假

  What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了. take care of 爱护,照料

  take care 注意,当心

篇5:高二英语必修四知识点

1.高二英语必修三知识点

动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有

stop go on remember forget

regret try mean can’t help

be used to

2.高二英语必修三知识点

1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒

2. bump into someone else撞到别人

3. round a corner在拐角处

4. fall down掉下

5. be cruel to …对…残忍

6. at times有时,常常

7. be content with对…满意

8. badly off(worse off) 贫困

9. astonish us with the deep feelings 用深厚的感情打动…

10. be born in poverty出生贫寒

11. become famous for变的有名

12. a particular from of acting一种特殊表演方式

13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽无声电影

14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名

15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子

16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖

17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子

18. overcome difficulties克服困难

19. be unkind to sb对…不好

20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子

21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题

22. thousands of成千上万

23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…

24. fortunate enough足够幸运

25. pick up拾起…/接某人

26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪

be caught on被…钩住

27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘

28. pick out挑出

29. cut off切断,隔绝…

30. as if似乎,好象

3.高二英语必修三知识点

情态动词

定义 :

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义 , 但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。

情态动词后面加动词原形。

分类:

情态动词有四类:

①只做情态动词: must,can(could),may(might),ought to

②可做情态动词又可做实义动词: need,dare

③可做情态动词又可做助动词: shall(should),will(would)

④具有情态动词特征: have(had,has) to,used to

位置 :

情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前 , 谓语动词前若有助动词 , 则在助动词之前 , 疑问句中 , 情态动词则在主语之前。

特点:

情态动词无人称和数的变化 , 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形 ,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “ not ”。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式 , 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气 , 时态性不强 , 可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。

基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是,基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想。

除此之外,情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征:

1 ) 除 ought 和 used 以外,其他情态动词后面只能接不带 to 的不定式。如果我们把 ought to 和 used to 看做是固定词组的话,那么,所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带 to 的不定式。

2 ) 情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一。

3 ) 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候,没有词形变化,即其词尾无 -s 形式。

4 ) 情态动词没有非限定形式,即没有不定式和分词形式,也没有相应的动名词。

5 ) 情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合,情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。

6 ) 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词,但有时却可以与 have 和 be 基本助动词连用。

4.高二英语必修三知识点

1. bring up 抚养

2. scene 现场,景色

3. permit 许可,通行证

4. go ahead 前进

5. by accident 偶然

6. stare 凝视,盯着看

7. stare at 盯着看

8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点

9. account 说明,总计有,账目,

10. account for 导致,做出解释

11. seek 探索,寻求

12. contrary 反面,对立面

13. on the contrary 与此相反

14. take a chance 冒险

15. in rags 衣衫褴褛

16. indeed 真正地

17. as for 关于,至于

5.高二英语必修三知识点

compete 比赛,竞争

take part in 参加,参与

stand for 代表,象征,表示

admit 容许,接纳,承认

as well 也,又,还

host 做东,招待,主人

replace 代替

advertise I 做广告,登广告

one after another 一个接一个地

篇6:高二英语必修四知识点

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:

注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。

②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。

5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:

6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:

注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:

e.g.:

I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.

She is a teacher, so am I.

8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:

9.as引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:

注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:

11. Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:

12. 为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前,用全部倒装语序

篇7:高二英语必修四知识点

1.高二英语必修四知识点归纳总结 篇一

  Useful expressions:

  1. more than

  A dictionary is more than a book.

  He is more than my teacher. He is my friend as well.

  The cinema can hold more than 100 people.

  Compare “no more than” and “not more than”:

  His school education added up no more than one year.

  The water is not more than 5 feet deep at any point.

  2. free of charge

  in charge of

  take charge of

  in the charge of

  The faulty part was replaced free of charge.

  Mr. Smith is in charge of his company.

  This company is in the charge of Mr. Smith.

  3. involve… in…: have sth to do with…; take part in…

  Many children are involved in the school sports meet.

  It’s unwise for you to get involved into their quarrel.

  Don’t involve others in your trouble.

  4. close to: near

  Go further away! You are too close to me.

  It’s close to 6 o’clock

  The book store is close to our school.

2.高二英语必修四知识点归纳总结 篇二

  Word usage:

  1. theme n. topic of discussion; main idea or topic in literary works, musical piece, etc.

  The main theme of discussion was press censorship.

  The theme of the poem is love and peace.

  Our school themes must be written in ink and on white paper.

  2. amuse v. entertain, make time pass pleasantly

  A clown's job is to amuse the spectators.

  It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.

  He amused himself by playing the flute.

  3. amusement n. the state of being amused; entertainment, a way of passing time pleasantly

  To our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.

  Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.

  They often sing for their own amusement.

  4. variety n. state of being varied or different; many sidedness; collection

  of different things

  What other ways do you know to add variety?

  People like to live a life full of variety.

  He has a variety of interests.

  5. charge n. price set for getting goods or services; load, duty or responsibility

  v. give as a job or task; entrust; blame or accuse by law; record as a debt; fix a price; rush upon or attack;

  This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.

  Please charge my account.

  They charged the enemy three times.

3.高二英语必修四知识点归纳总结 篇三

  1. up to now 直到现在

  2. content 满足的,满意的

  3. feel/be content with 对…满足

  4. badly off 穷的,缺少的

  5. entertain 使欢乐,款待

  6. overcome 克服

  7. pick out 挑出,辨别出

  8. cut off 切断,断绝

  9. convince 使信服

  10. direct 导演,指挥;直接的

  11. star in 担任主角

  12. slide 使滑动

  13. whisper 耳语,低语

  14. react 做出反应,回应

4.高二英语必修四知识点归纳总结 篇四

  1. human beings 人类

  2. campaign 运动

  3. behave 行为

  4. shade 阴凉处

  5. move off 离开,启程

  6. observe 观察

  7. respect 尊重

  8. argue 讨论,辩论

  9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

  10. crowd in 涌入脑海

  11. support 支持

  12. look down upon/on 看不起

  13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及

  14. by chance 碰巧

  15. come across 偶遇

  16. intend 计划,打算

  17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)

  18. carry on 继续,坚持

5.高二英语必修四知识点归纳总结 篇五

  1. 一般过去时的定义

  一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:

  What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

  I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

  I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

  2. 一般过去时的应用

  (1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

  Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

  (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:

  We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。

  We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。

篇8:高二英语必修四知识点

  1. amuse

  「课文原句」Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33)

  「点拨」amuse vt. 意为“使高兴;使开心”,和please(取悦于;让……高兴)是近义词。amuse oneself意为“自娱自乐;消遣”。amuse的名词形式是amusement.如:I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. They are more than amusement parks with rides, such as a Ferris wheel, merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (P33)

  Carl came last in the race, much to my amusement.「知识拓展」amused adj. 意为“逗乐的;觉得好笑的”,常用be amused (at / by sth),指“觉得有趣;好笑;以……为乐”。如:She was very amused by / at your comments. Amused by the flying kites, the child stopped crying.

  2. various

  「课文原句」Though parks share this basic purpose, they find various ways to meet this need. (P33)

  「点拨」various adj. 意为“不同的;各种各样的”,相当于different kinds of,后接复数名词。如:At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. The students were late for various reasons.「知识拓展」various是由动词vary(变化)派生而来的形容词,它的副词形式是variously.variety是名词,意为“有变化”,用a variety of表示“各种各样的;多种多样的”,后接复数名词,可与various互用。如:These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33)

  3. charge

  「课文原句」They all charge money for admission, and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33)

  「点拨」charge通常作及物动词,意为“收(费);索(价)”,此时charge后接宾语(被收费的对象)和钱数;如果接购买的商品或其它原因,用for连接。如:I‘ll charge you five dollars. How much do you charge for a haircut?

  charge还可以表示“把……归咎于(to, on, upon);告发;在控告(with)”。如:Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.

  「知识拓展」charge作名词时,构成许多固定搭配:in charge(主管);in charge of(负责某事);in the charge of(由……管);take charge of(负责管理)。如:The doctor in charge told us to be calm. Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black?

  The factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months. Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Li?

  4. profit

  「课文原句」The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission… (P33)

  「点拨」profit n.意为“利润;经济上的好处”,既可数也不可数,用作复数的场合较多;也可译为“好处;益处(不可数)”。make a profit指“获得利润”。如:Tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him. She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.「知识拓展」profit也可作及物或不及物动词,profit by意为“从……中得到好处”。如:You must make it clear what it will profit me. You may profit by the experience of others.

  5. advance

  「课文原句」… and there are future parks, where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. (P34)

  「点拨」advanced adj. 意为“高级的;先进的”,其动词形式是advance,可作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“推进;促进;提前”。如:The Party Committee is going to advance our career to a new stage. (及物动词)

  The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. (及物动词)

  After having studied abroad for three years, they didn‘t advance in knowledge at all. (不及物动词)

篇9:高二英语必修四知识点

1.高二年级英语必修四重点知识点

  动名词的语法功能

  动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。

  Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)

  学英语非常困难。

  I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)

  我喜欢跳舞。

  His job is driving a bus.(作表语)

  他的工作是开车。

  The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)

  这台洗衣机非常好用。

2.高二年级英语必修四重点知识点

  remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

  forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

  forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

  regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)

  regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

  try to do sth. 努力做某事

  try doing sth. 尝试做某事

  mean to do sth. 计划做某事

  mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

  can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

  can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

  go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

  go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

  stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

  stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

3.高二年级英语必修四重点知识点

  1. up to now 直到现在

  2. content 满足的,满意的

  3. feel/be content with 对…满足

  4. badly off 穷的,缺少的

  5. entertain 使欢乐,款待

  6. overcome 战胜,克服

  7. pick out 挑出,辨别出

  8. cut off 切断,断绝

  9. convince 使信服

  10. direct 导演,直接的

  11. star in 担任主角

  12. slide 使滑动

  13. whisper 耳语,低语

  14. react 做出反应,回应

4.高二年级英语必修四重点知识点

  倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种完全倒装和部分倒装。

  倒装句之全部倒装

  全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有

  1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。

  Thereb go esthe bell.

  2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

  Outrushe damissile fromunderthe bomber.

  注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

5.高二年级英语必修四重点知识点

  1. run out

  run out of

  The food is running out.

  He has run out of ink.

  2. make sense 有意义,说得通

  (Sb.) make sense of sth 理解

  (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义,说得通

  in a sense

  3. convey one`s emotions/thanks 表达情感

  a flexible schedule可变通的日程表

  4. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

  5. stay/sit up 熬夜

  6. take it easy = take things easy 放轻松,别 紧张 take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来

  7. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解

  be made up of = consist of … 由……组成

  8. transform sth/sb into…

  transform one’s life 改变某人的一生

  9. an appropriate response/measure

  恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施

  10. try out 试验

  try on 试穿

篇10:高二英语必修四知识点

1.高二年级英语必修四复习知识点

1. 固定与to构成搭配的名词:key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc.

2. 与on有关的:mercy , congratulations

3. 与at有关的:angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ;

4. 与of有关的:afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ;

5. 与with有关的:angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ;

6. 与to有关的:next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ;

7. 与for有关的:sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ;

8. 与from有关的:far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .

2.高二年级英语必修四复习知识点

1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2.add up加起来 增加

add up to合计,总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

5.calm down平静下来

6.be concerned about关心,关注

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam考试作弊

9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过

10.hide away躲藏;隐藏

11.set down写下,记下

12.on purpose故意

13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语

18.suffer from患…病;

19.so…that…/such…thay…

20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

3.高二年级英语必修四复习知识点

关系代词

who,whose,whom,which,that,as

1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个句子的内容,并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。

d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词级时,只用that。

e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

4.高二年级英语必修四复习知识点

1. especially v. 特别地

2. imagine v. 想像

3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的

4. interest n. 兴趣

5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的

6. deserted adj. 抛弃的

7. hunt v. 搜寻

8. share v. 分享

9. care v. 在乎,关心

10. total n. 总数

11. majority n. 大多数

12. survive v. 生存,活下来

13. adventure n. 冒险

14. scared adj. 吓坏的

15. admit v. 承认

16. while conj. 但是,而

17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的

18. except prep. 除……之外

19. quality n. 质量

20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的

5.高二年级英语必修四复习知识点

1.if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样,

2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是…

3.since then 从那时起

4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。

5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为(to为介词)

6.rid…of… 摆脱,除去get rid of 除去…

7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意

8.would rather do than do宁愿,宁可…也不…=woulddo rather than do

9.with the hope of 满怀希望..

10.in some way 在某种程度上

11.cause damage to 对… 造成危害。

12.build up 增强,强大

13. lead to 导致,造成(to为介词)

14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于

15. keep…from/of 使……免受

篇11:高二英语必修四知识点

【篇一】

【重点词汇、短语】

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动,战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade 阴凉处

5. move off 离开,启程

6. observe 观察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论,辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划,打算

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)

18. carry on 继续,坚持

【重点句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their

body language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩

猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in

women’s diseases.

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持

【篇二】

【重点词汇、短语】

1. take place 发生

2. religious 宗教的

3. in memory of 纪念

4. belief 信任,信心,信仰

5. dress up 盛装,打扮

6. trick 诡计,窍门

7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗

8. gain 获得

9. gather 搜集,集合

10. award 奖品,授予

11. admire 赞美,钦佩

12. look forward to 期望,盼望

13. day and night 日夜

14. as though 好像

15. have fun with 玩的开心

16. permission 许可,允许

17. turn up 出现,到场

18. keep one’s word 守信用

19. hold one’s breath 屏息

20. apologize 道歉

21. obvious 显然的

22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

【重点句型】

1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.

请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who

could return either to help or to do harm.

还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and

light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)

在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

4. They dress up and try to frighten people.

他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.

如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。

6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

在印度,10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end

of winter and to the coming of spring.

最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be

covered with pink snow.

整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

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