高一英语下册必修二知识点

篇1:高一英语下册必修二知识点
1)common
表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
commonsense常识,情理
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。
normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。
2)technology和technique
technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。
technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。
3)simple
表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。
还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的"。
4)deal
作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。
dealwith常表示的意思有:
处理,解决,安排;
对待,对付,主语是人;
谈论,涉及。
deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。
dealsbablow打击某人
作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。
5)race
表示"种族"。
表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。
theraces表示"*会,赛狗会"。
makethe…race竞选某一公职
高一英文必修二知识点总结:6)advantage
表示"优点,优势,利益"。
havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人
haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势
takeadvantageof利用
tosb'sadvantage有利于某人
7)disagree
表示"不同意,不一致"。
disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话)
disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致
disagreewithsb还可以表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。
8)type
作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。
表示"典范",后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。
上述的type也可以适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。
type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。
type也可以是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。
9)choice
表示"选择,抉择"。
也可以表示"选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围"。
ofone'schoice某人所选定的。
10)move
作名词,表示"步骤,动作,行动"。
makeamove起程,出发,采取行动。
onthemove在移动中
move也可作动词,表示"移动,搬家,使某人感动",后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。
moveheavenandearth竭尽全力
movesbtodosth使某人做某事
11)brain
havesthonthebrain一心想着做某事picksb'sbrains问某人问题以获取有用的信息
braindrain人才外流
12)mind
makeupone'smind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。
makeupone'smindtodoingsth忍受
inone'smind想着onone'smind惦记,忧虑
outofone'smind精神错乱toone'smind依某人之见
changeone'smind改变主意
bear/breakinmind记住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意
call/bringtomind记起give/put/set/turnone'smindto专心于
mind也可以作动词,表示"照看,留心,介意,关心"。
13)chat
chatwith闲聊,聊天
chatto/withsbaboutsth与某人闲聊某事
作名词,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。
14)区别inaway,intheway,onthe/one'sway,bytheway
inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。
intheway表示"阻碍"。
ontheway在途中。
bytheway表示"顺便说(问)"。
15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall与atall
afterall表示"毕竟,究竟,别忘了"。
aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。
firstofall表示"首先"。
atall根本,丝毫。
16)give的短语
giveup放弃giveback送还,恢复givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出,用完,耗尽giveriseto引起,使发生giveway让步,让路
17)make的短语
makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移动bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……组成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成
语法
一.结构:现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合,
即"have+been+动词过去分词"。
二.用法:现在完成时被动语态结构常用于以下两种情况:
(1)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作从过去一直延续到现在;
(2)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作发生在过去,但已对现在造成影响或结果。
三.现在完成时主动句和被动句之间的转换:如果要将现在完成时的主动句转换成被动句,则要把其宾语变为主语,谓语动词变为被动结构,主语变为由介词引导的状语或直接将其省略;反之,如果要把被动句变为主动句,则恢复其原来的主语,谓语动词套用主动结构。
篇2:高一英语下册必修二知识点
1.高一英语下册必修二知识点总结
虚拟条件句
条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
l-条件从句与现在事实不一致,句型为:If+主语十过去时,tiag+should (could,would,或might)+动词原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.
2.条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would,或might)+have+过去分词,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:lf+主语+should/were to+do,主语+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意:
1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
2-根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都遵守上述句型。
3.在条件句中如果出现were,had,should可省去if'
将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装,例如:w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球,我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。
2.高一英语下册必修二知识点总结
1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies去看电影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端,在……尽头,by the end后(=finally)
5. because of因为…… (注意和because的区别)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with追上,赶上,提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from…与……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present目前,眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐,呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用时间。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人,这是应为英国于1765到统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词,例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起,例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of大多数的`
China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的说英语的国家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是好的英语
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。
29. from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方
30. the same …as…与……一样
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.没问题
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…顶上,在高位,
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。
36. build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强
bring up教养,养育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.当学英语的时候,努力找出语言的乐趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。
39. by candle light借助于烛光
40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语,看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈,努力听以英语为母语的人说话。
It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
42. at sea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然by sea乘船,经海路
by the sea
在海边,在海岸边in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
3.高一英语下册必修二知识点总结
1. look into 调查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做,坚决做
3. belong to 属于
4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路,丢失
5. do with 处理;对付
6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. be made into . . . 被制成;
be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for 为…制作
be made up of 由…组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.
12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答
14. become part of 成为…的一部分
15. serve as 充当,用作
16. add…to… 添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war 处于交战状态
19. less than 少于
20. no doubt 毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart 拆开
23. rather than 胜于, 而不是
25. tell the truth 说实话
26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子
28. think highly of 看重,重视
29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的.)事情”
4.高一英语下册必修二知识点总结
介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名词”结构 ,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
5.高一英语下册必修二知识点总结
1. get it repaired: get sth done=have sth done 让某事做…
2. be upset about 对…沮丧
3. calm down 镇静
4. be concerned about 对…担忧 be concerned with涉及,有关,与…有关系
5. have got to=have to 不得不
区分: have got to 否定形式为 haven`t got to
have to 否定形式为 don`t have to
be good to 对…好
be good at 擅长
finish doing sth完成做…
6.go on holiday 去度假
7.walk the dog遛狗
8.add up 合计,相加 add up to 达到
9.go though 经历;浏览;仔细检查:通过;批准;用完
10.set down=write down 写下,记下
11.be crazy about 对…痴迷,疯狂
12.stay awake不睡觉,清醒
13.on purpose 故意的
14.happen to do sth 碰巧做…
15.hold sb in the power 把某人震住
16.face to face 面对面【做状语】 face-to-face【做定语】
类似:heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back
篇3:高一英语下册必修二知识点
1.高一年级英语下册必修二知识点
1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.
我认为不是每个人都觉得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.
(1)这是一个含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句.请注意汉语与英语在表示否定时位置的不同.在英语中,有一种否定转移现象,主句在形式上是否定的,而在意义上实际上是否定从句.这种情况常出现在think,believe,imagine,suppose 等作主句谓语的句子中.
e.g.I don’t suppose he cares,does he?我看他不在乎,对吧?
She doesn’t believe he is at school.她认为他不在学校.
(2)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe 等与情态动词连用时,不存在否定转移.
e.g.We couldn’t believe he was at home.我们真不能相信他当时在家.
We didn’t believe he was at home.我们认为他不在家.
(3)find+宾语+宾补,宾补可以是名词,形容词,过去分词,现在分词,动词不定式,介词短语,副词等.
Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替玛丽找一找网球拍吗?
We found him (to be) dishonest.我们觉得他不诚实.
He found the door closed.他发现门被关上了.
He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发现一只钱包躺在地上.
I find it difficult to understand him.我觉得难以理解他.
2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜剧中,喜剧演员同其他演员的共同之处是玩文字游戏.
(1)这是一个由what引导的主语从句,what充当have的宾语.
(2)have...in common(with)意思是“与……有共同之处”.
She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫无共同之处.
(3)in common 意思是“公有,公用”.
They two own the factory in common.他俩共有这家工厂.
3.I cycled as fast as I could.我尽可能快地骑.
(1)as fast as...意思是“尽可能快地……”.as...as意思是“如同……一样”,表正面比较,第一个as为副词,修饰中间的形容词和副词,第二个as后接名词时,作介词用;接从句时是连词,从句常为比较状语从句.否定形式是not so/as...as...意思是“不如……那样……”,“没有……那么……”.
It is as white as snow.像雪一样白.
I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.
(2)cycle在本句中用作动词,意思是“骑自行车”.可用作名词,意思是“自行车,摩托车”.cyclist意思是“骑自行车的人”.
e.g.I cycled in front of him.我骑车绕到他的前面.
Last night,I watched a cycle race.昨晚,我观看了一场自行车比赛.
I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命刹车,结果撞上了另一个骑车的人.
4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.
我仍然如此生气以至于我走上前把我对他的看法告诉他.
(1)so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……,以至于……”.
e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善,以至于我很喜欢他.
(2)go up to意思是“走上前去”,由so构成的短语:
go in for从事于,酷爱go all out全力以赴go against违背go ahead前进
All things went well.万事大吉.
2.高一年级英语下册必修二知识点
1. stay away v.外出
2. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组:
look for 寻找;
look after照顾,照料;
look forward to期待;
look into调查;
look on旁观;
look out注意;
look out for注意,留心,提防;
look over翻阅,查看,检查;
look around环视;
look through翻阅,查看。
3、run after追逐,追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
4、on the air广播
We will be on the air in five minutes.
我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.
这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
5、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.
经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your suggestion.
我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
3.高一年级英语下册必修二知识点
live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前臵定语)
The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)
It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的
This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语)
She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England.
The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj.
① 活着的;
② 有活力的;有生气
作后置定语:
Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语:Was the snake alive or dead?
My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语)
The music is bright and lively.
4.高一年级英语下册必修二知识点
by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。
These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。
The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中”
There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。
I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海
When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
5.高一年级英语下册必修二知识点
win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项
win a game / a prize / an honor / a race.
Our team won the game 8 to 7.
He won by five points.
He won her love at last.
He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛)
I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手
The enemy was defeated in the battle.
篇4:高一英语下册必修二知识点
重点句型解析
1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.
我认为不是每个人都觉得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.
(1)这是一个含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句.请注意汉语与英语在表示否定时位置的不同.在英语中,有一种否定转移现象,主句在形式上是否定的,而在意义上实际上是否定从句.这种情况常出现在think,believe,imagine,suppose 等作主句谓语的句子中.
e.g.I don’t suppose he cares,does he?我看他不在乎,对吧?
She doesn’t believe he is at school.她认为他不在学校.
(2)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe 等与情态动词连用时,不存在否定转移.
e.g.We couldn’t believe he was at home.我们真不能相信他当时在家.
We didn’t believe he was at home.我们认为他不在家.
(3)find+宾语+宾补,宾补可以是名词,形容词,过去分词,现在分词,动词不定式,介词短语,副词等.
Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替玛丽找一找网球拍吗?
We found him (to be) dishonest.我们觉得他不诚实.
He found the door closed.他发现门被关上了.
He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发现一只钱包躺在地上.
I find it difficult to understand him.我觉得难以理解他.
2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜剧中,喜剧演员同其他演员的共同之处是玩文字游戏.
(1)这是一个由what引导的主语从句,what充当have的宾语.
(2)have...in common(with)意思是“与……有共同之处”.
She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫无共同之处.
(3)in common 意思是“公有,公用”.
They two own the factory in common.他俩共有这家工厂.
3.I cycled as fast as I could.我尽可能快地骑.
(1)as fast as...意思是“尽可能快地……”.as...as意思是“如同……一样”,表正面比较,第一个as为副词,修饰中间的形容词和副词,第二个as后接名词时,作介词用;接从句时是连词,从句常为比较状语从句.否定形式是not so/as...as...意思是“不如……那样……”,“没有……那么……”.
It is as white as snow.像雪一样白.
I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.
(2)cycle在本句中用作动词,意思是“骑自行车”.可用作名词,意思是“自行车,摩托车”.cyclist意思是“骑自行车的人”.
e.g.I cycled in front of him.我骑车绕到他的前面.
Last night,I watched a cycle race.昨晚,我观看了一场自行车比赛.
I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命刹车,结果撞上了另一个骑车的人.
4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.
我仍然如此生气以至于我走上前把我对他的看法告诉他.
(1)so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……,以至于……”.
e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善,以至于我很喜欢他.
(2)go up to意思是“走上前去”,由so构成的短语:
go in for从事于,酷爱go all out全力以赴go against违背go ahead前进
All things went well.万事大吉.
【同步练习题】
一.单词拼写
1.Mark Twain was a________(幽默的)writer and his works always make readers laugh.
2.Because of the war,many people became________(无家可归的)in Libya.
3.The________(喝醉的)driver was punished severely by the police.
4.The thief________(溜进)into the house without anyone noticing him.
5.Seeing my arrival,he came over and________(低语)something in my ear.
6.Well,you've acted________(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it.
7.French has many________(多山的)regions for skiing in winter.
8.Some kids are very________(挑剔的)about food,that is,they don't have a balanced diet.
答案:1.humourous 2.homeless 3.drunk 4.slid
5.whispered 6.foolishly 7.mountainous 8.particular
二.短语填空
badly off,pick out,cut off,up to now,feel/be content with
1.Certainly,when the heat comes to a certain degree,a red light will flash and the electricity will be______________automatically.
2.I felt at ease with the villagers and______________my life there.
3.Her house is easily______________from the rest;it has a large black gate.
4.We were so______________when I was a child that we had a meat dish for dinner only on Sunday.
5.I have heard nothing from him______________.
答案:1.cut off 2.felt/was content with 3.picked out
4.badly off 5.up to now
三.完成句子
1.Jones was ill,so she missed her chance of______________(主演)the school play last month.
2.What worries us is that this is the third time____________(电源被切断)this week.
3.The picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder______________(是否能辨认出我父亲).
4.Solar energy is friendly to the environment,but it hasn't been made the best of______________(直到现在).
5.A lot of language learning,______________(正如发现的那样),is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
6.He spent four years getting a degree,______________(结果发现)there were no jobs for graduates.
答案:1.starring in 2.the electricity has been cut off 3.if you can pick out my father 4.up to now 5.as has been discovered 6.only to find
四.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1.我们的英语老师有些特别(in particular)之处。
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2.他总是使用一些让人感到愉快的(amusing)方式来指导(direct)我们学习英语。
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3.他让我们相信(convince)英语阅读的重要性。
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4.我们乐于阅读他给我们选择(pick out)的任何材料。
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5.当我们对生活感到厌倦(bored)时,他总是告诫我们要满足(content)现在拥有的一切。
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(二)加入适当过渡词,联句成篇
________________________________________________________________________
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答案:
(一)1.There is something in particular for our English teacher.
2.He is always employing amusing ways to direct us to learn English.
3.He has convinced us of the importance of English reading.
4.We are willing to read any materials he picks out for us.
5.When we feel bored with life,he is always telling us that we should be content with what we have owned.
(二)参考范文:
There is something in particular for our English teacher,who is always employing amusing ways to direct us to learn English.He has convinced us of the importance of English reading;as a result,we are willing to read any materials he picks out for us.When we feel bored with life,he is always telling us that we should be content with what we have owned.What a teacher!
篇5:高一英语下册必修二知识点
1.高一英语下册必修三知识点总结
重点单词
honest ancient compete competitor medal
host magical interview athlete admit
stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver
physical/mental root relate poster advertise
foolish promise golden regular slave
responsibility opportunity allow spirit volunteer
homeland glory hopeless nowadays standard
重点短语
take part in/join in used to play a role in
compete against/for work out make sure
a set of as well every four years
one after another all over the world as a matter of fact
pick up stand for on a …. Basis
together with find out make a bargain with
2.高一英语下册必修三知识点总结
1) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久?
2) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛,没有用电。
3) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.(非限制性定语从句)
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡觉了。
4) We’d better prepare him for the bad news. 我们让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
5) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。
6) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。
7) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗?
8) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗?
9) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
10) It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
11) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
12) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. (非限制性定语从句) 每天起床后,他都喝一杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处。
3.高一英语下册必修三知识点总结
1.able用法:beabletodo
Note:反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
beabletodo可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note:可以说fromabroad,表示从国外回来。
3.admit用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise用法:advisesb.todo;advisedoing
Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。
5.afford用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。
6.after用法:表示在时间、空间之后;beafter表示追寻。
Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after3o’clock;in3days.
7.agree用法:与介词on,to,with及动词不定式搭配。
Note:agreeon表示达成一致;agreeto表示批准;agreewith表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note:可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:burysb.alive.
9.allow用法:allowdoing;allowsb.todo
Note:可以表示允许进入,如:Pleaseallowmein.
10.among用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note:还可以表示其中之一,如:Heisamongthebest.
4.高一英语下册必修三知识点总结
(1) Pardon? / I beg your pardon.
(2) Sorry, I can't follow you.
(3) Can you speak more slowly, please?
(4 )How do you say...in English.'?
(5) I don't know how to say that in English.
(6) I don't know the word in English.
(7) How do you spell it, please?
(8) I'm sorry I only know a little English.
(9) Could you repeat that, please? Could you say that again, please?
(10) What do you mean by killing time?
5.高一英语下册必修三知识点总结
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的
4. interest n. 兴趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
7. hunt v. 搜寻
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎,关心
10. total n. 总数
11. majority n. 大多数
12. survive v. 生存,活下来
13. adventure n. 冒险
14. scared adj. 吓坏的
15. admit v. 承认
16. while conj. 但是,而
17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 质量
20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
篇6:高一英语下册必修二知识点
1.高一年级下册英语必修二知识点
with相关短语
go with 伴随;附属于;与;带有
agree with 同意;适合;同意某人;符合
comply with 遵守;照做;遵从;依从
associate with 交往;结交;联合;使联系
with pleasure 愉快地;乐意;我很愿意;高兴
patience with 反对者;忍耐
along with 与;一道;连同;同……一道
concerned with 忙于;涉及;关切;关心
cooperate with 合作;和;协作
with相关例句
She is a doctor with a strong sense of vocation.
她是一位具有强烈使命感的医生。
She moves with the natural grace of a ballerina.
她的动作具有芭蕾舞演员自然优雅的丰姿。
There are still a few residual problems with the computer program.
电脑程序还有一些残留问题。
2.高一年级下册英语必修二知识点
复数形式变化规则
一般情况下,在名词词尾加s;以s,x,ch,sh结尾的可数名词,在词尾加es;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词,变y为i再加es;以f或fe结尾的可数名词,变f或fe为v,再加es;以f或fe结尾的可数名词直接加s,或变f或fe为v,再加es。
Potato的例句
The potato cakes should be crisp outside and meltingly soft inside.
土豆饼应该外面酥脆,里面嫩软。
Now experts are extolling the virtues of the humble potato.
现在专家们都在赞美其貌不扬的马铃薯的种种好处。
Left-handers have trouble using can-openers, scissors, and potato peelers.
左撇子在使用开罐刀、剪刀和土豆削皮器时会有困难。
3.高一年级下册英语必修二知识点
英语的过去式
过去式表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式。
一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
过去式和过去分词的区别
同一个单词的过去式和过去分词所包含的含义不同,过去式是发生在过去已经过的事情,而过去分词一般用于被动句或完成时,过去分词是分词的一种规则,动词的过去式分词一般是由动词加ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词有相关的不规则动词表进行查阅,过去式是英语语法的一种表示,不属于单词。
同一个单词的过去式和过去分词用法不同,过去分词不能单独作谓语,必须要和be动词构成被动语态才可以做谓语动词,或者和have、has、had构成完成时,但是过去分词表示动作发生在过去,可用作谓语动词。过去完成时也可作定语,补足语或状语等等。
4.高一年级下册英语必修二知识点
什么是比较级
比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词或副词原级转化而来,一般是在原级后面加“er”,也有一些不规则的转化。比较级在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more,例如:more natural、more clearly等,或加后缀“er”,例如newer、sooner等。比较级是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。
什么是级
级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用级。形容词的级前面要加定冠词“the”,副词级前面的“the”可以省略。在含有级的句子中,常有一个in、of或者among这样的短语来表示比较范围。屈折语一般用一定的屈折变化表示形容词的比较。普通比较称为比较级,比较称为级。
5.高一年级下册英语必修二知识点
四个词的区别
Mr.先生
男士专用,是个缩写词,没有年龄限制,结婚或者未结婚的男性都用这个词,写法上r后要有一个实心小圆点,表示缩写。
比如说:布莱克先生,Mr. Black
Miss小姐,女士
侧重指未婚年轻的女子,不是缩写词,注意一点是欧美国家对已婚和未婚的称呼分得很清楚,即使她50岁了,但未婚,你依然要称呼她Miss,如果叫做Mrs,她会很不开心的。
比如:李小姐,Miss Li
Mrs.太太,夫人
侧重指已婚的女士,也是一个缩写词,s后加实心小圆点表缩写,后面一般会跟夫姓。
比如:史密斯夫人,Mrs. Smith
Ms.女士
一般用来称呼不知是否婚否而且上点年龄的女士,或者说你知道她未婚,但本人不乐意被称呼为Miss时用。也是个缩写词,s后面加实心小圆点表缩写。
比如:罗伯特女士,Ms. Robbot
篇7:高一英语下册必修二知识点
重要词汇
1. statement; n. 陈述;说明
state-vt. 陈述;叙述;声明
2.greet-v问候,迎接,打招呼
greeting –n敬礼,致意
greetings 问候语,致词
3.represent-v.代表,象征
representative -n. 代表
4.. association;n. 社团;联系;联想
associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合
adj. associated联合的, 关联的
5. curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach;vi.&vt.接近;靠近
n.接近;方法;途径.
approachable -adj. 可到达的;可亲近的
8. defend -vt. 保护;保卫
defense- n. 防卫;防卫设备;防御
9. major--adj. 主要的
minor --adj. 较小的;次要的
10.dash-v 猛冲,突进.
11.misunderstand-vt. 误解;误会
misunderstanding -n. 误解;误会
understanding --n. 谅解, 理解
12.adult-n成人,成年人
adj 成人的,成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口语的
unspoken-adj. 非口语的;未说出口的
14. function-n 作用,动能,只能 v-起作用,运转
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 错误的,假的 true 真的,正确的
17.ease--n. 安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)
easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地
true--adj. 真实的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒气;怒火
angry-- adj. 生气的
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御,保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
尽管我们常常会彼此误解,但我们仍能做到彼此理解,这真是件令人惊奇的事。
篇8:高一英语下册必修二知识点
高一下册英语必修四知识点【篇一】
重点短语
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
11. end up with以……结束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about发生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home别拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
交际用语
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how to pronounce...?
get it.
高一下册英语必修四知识点【篇二】
重点单词
1.honest adj.诚实的
2.ancient dj.古代的
3.compete vi.比赛
4.competitor n.竞争者
5.medal n.奖章
6.host vt.主办
7.magical adj.魔术的
8.interview vt.面谈
9.athlete n.运动员
10.admit vt.承认
11.set n.组
12.slave n.奴隶
13.stadium n.露天大型体育场
14.gymnasium n.健身房
15.replace vt.取代
16.prize n.奖
17.sliver n.银
18.physical adj.物理的
19.root n.根
20.relate vt.有关
21.sail vt.航行
22.poster n. 海报
23.advertise vt.做广告
24.foolish adj.愚蠢的
25.promise vt.&n.答应
26.golden adj.金的
重点短语
1.take part in 参加
2.used to 过去常常
3.change one's mind 改变主意
4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
5.compete against/for 与...比赛
6.work out 计算出
7.make sure 有把握
8.a set of 一组
9.as well as 也;又
10.every four years 每四年
11.one after another 陆续地
12.all over the world 遍及世界
13.as a matter of fact 事实上
14.pick up 拾起
篇9:高一英语下册必修二知识点
1.高一下册英语必修五知识点
suck的用法
1、suck用作及物动词时作“吸,吃,吸汁”解。用嘴来吸食液体或从某物中吸取液体,引申可表示“自〔从〕…吸取知识、信息”等。suck还可作“舐”解,指把某物含在口中以舌舐、转动、挤压。
2、suck主要用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
suck的词汇搭配
1.suck sb's brains 吸取某人的知识
2.suck greedily 贪婪地吸食
3.suck insatiably 口渴难熬地吸食
4.suck thirstily 渴望地吸取
5.suck down 吸下; 吸入
6.suck down a boat 吞没小船
7.suck in knowledge 吸收知识
8.suck in water 海绵吸水
9.suck under 吸下,吸入
10.suck up 吸收,吸尽
2.高一下册英语必修五知识点
1. system 系统,体系
2. theory 学说,理论
3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,
4. in time 及时,终于
5. unlike 不同,不像
6. harmful 有害的
7. lay eggs 下蛋
8. exist 存在,生存
9. give birth to 产生,分娩
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人
11. prevent from 阻止
12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑
13. pull 拉,牵引力
14. cheer up 感到振奋
15. now that 既然
16. break out 突发,爆发
17. watch out 密切注视
3.高一下册英语必修五知识点
1. 被动语态的概念
语态也是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者~如:People grew rice in this area some years ago.
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,如:A new swimming pool will be built on our school.
2. 被动语态的使用时机
被动语态的使用往往不是任意的,而是按照表达思想,描述事物的需要,通常在下列情况下使用被动语态。
1. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者。
This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书已被翻译成许多种语言。
2. 动作的对象是谈话的中心。
A new railway will be built in our hometown. 我们家乡将建一条新铁路。
3. 修辞的需要,为了使句子更加简练匀称。
He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 他出现在舞台上受到了观众的热烈欢迎。
注:被动语态便于论述客观事实,故常用于科技文章,新闻报道,书刊介绍及景物描写。
4.高一下册英语必修五知识点
1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养,养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
5.高一下册英语必修五知识点
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起,起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)