高二英语暑假作业答案
篇1：高二英语暑假作业答案
【一】
冠词、 数词和名词
? 基础练1. Bhuman nature(人性)为抽象名词，表示一般概念，前面不用冠词。表示世界上独一无二的东西时，往往要加定冠词the，the universe指“世界”。
2. A题干中提到的coal、gas和oil都是燃料，因此答案是fuels。这里用复数形式表示多种燃料。
3. Aatmosphere意为“气氛、氛围”。句意：两国高元首在一种友好的气氛中进行会谈。state意为“状态、情形”;situation意为“形势”;phenomenon意为“现象”，均不合题意。
4. C此题前一空是特指这一次实验，而第二空是泛指巨大的成功。
5. Dpower意为“权力，力量”;account意为“账户，记录”;way意为“途径，方法”;access意为“可以接触到”。have access to意为“可以利用，可以接触到”。句意：罗丝是史密斯先生的秘书，因此她有机会接触到他所有的商业电子邮件。
6. D句意：我早上通常会在公园慢跑，边吃早饭边看报纸。这是惯常的做法，所以选D。drill意为“操练”;action 是指具体的行动;regulation 意为“规则”;routine意为“常规”。
7. C句意：我很难说哪种酒好，这是个人的口味问题。matter 意为“关于……的问题”; affair 意为“事务”;event意为“事件，运动”;variety 意为“各种各样”。故C项正确。
8. B句意：健康问题跟不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼紧密相关。a lack of 意为“缺乏”;limit 意为“限制”;need 意为“需要”;demand 意为“需要”;故选lack。
9. Dhundreds of thousands of 意为“成百上千的”，是约数表达法。
10. B句意：一千美元一个月不是一大笔钱，但可以帮助支付我的生活费用。living expenses是“生活费”的意思。bill 意为“账单”;price意为“价格”;charge意为“收费”，均不合题意。
11. Dgo (out) for a walk是固定词组, 所以第一空填不定冠词;第二空表示特指去散步的精力，因此用定冠词。
12. C前一空是特指比尔·盖茨19岁从大学辍学并创办电脑公司的故事;后一空可根据“drop out of school(辍学)”推知。
13. A第一空格中用不定冠词，表示“一股人潮”;第二空格是特指美国这个国家,因此用定冠词。
14. D本题考查名词dozen 表示数量的用法。a dozen of 表示“一打”;dozens of 表示“许多，大量”，其用法和hundred 差不多。
15. Bout of shape 是固定搭配，意为“变形了”，符合句意。out of date 意为“过时的，陈旧的”;out of order 意为“出故障的”;out of balance 意为“失去平衡的”。
? 强化训练
1. B这两个空格都应该填定冠词，因为这里说的rush?hour traffic和heavy rain均是说话双方都知道的事情。
2. D句意：在起飞几分钟后，X?37B飞机成功地向控制中心传回了第一批信号。signal意为“信号，讯号”; mark意为“痕迹，斑点，标记，标志”; sign意为“记号，符号，标牌，迹象，征兆”; instruction意为“传授，教导，命令，指示”。
3. A句意：越来越多的国家向太空发射人造卫星，因此发生“碰撞”的危险只会增加。B项意为“发现”;C项意为“运作”;D项意为“发明”，都不合题意。
4. A根据题意可知A项符合语境。moment意为“时刻，时间”，即这时候不是邀请我的合适时间。
5. Asense意为“感觉,意义”;matter意为“事件，问题”;case意为“事情，情形，案例”;opinion意为“意见, 看法, 主张”。显然A项符合题意。What?s the sense of…?意为“做……有……意义?”
6. B前一个空格处是泛指;后一个空格处的one指代resource,“that can be made once more”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。
7. B该句中“床”和“书”都是特指的。
8. A句意：——苏珊来年又来看你了吗? ——不，差不多又过了十年她才再一次来看我。the following year习惯用定冠词。在一般情况下，序数词之前要用定冠词the 而不用不定冠词a。the用于序数词前是表示动作发生的顺序“第一，第二……”，而a用于序数词前是表示动作重复的次数及顺序，译为“又一，再一”。
9. D句意：你总是精力旺盛。能告诉我秘诀吗?power意为“力量，能力”;strength意为“力气”;force意为“武力，暴力”;energy意为“精力，能量”。
10. C该题考查词意和名词与介词的搭配。attitude towards/to意为“看待……的方式，态度”。point 意为“观点”;idea意为“想法，主意”;sight意为“见解，看法”，它们后面通常跟介词of。
11. C句意：这家餐馆越来越出名，因为它做的各种各样的食物适合各类人群。a range of强调一个系列，而a wide range of意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，符合题意。for引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句。
12. B这是倍数的三种表达方式之一，即“倍数+as+形容词或副词+as…”。另外的两种方式是：“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than…”和“倍数+ the+ size/height/depth+ of…”。
13. Aapproach 意为“方法、手段”，和to 搭配，后接名词作宾语。其他三个名词没有这样的用法。
14. Aa number of意为“许多”;amount of 一般加不可数名词，表金额;a quantity of 既可以加可数名词也可以加不可数名词，但没有平均每年增加的意思。
15. C根据句意“孩子们必须被教会怎样应付各种各样危险的情况。”state 意为“状态，状况”;condition 意为“条件，状况”;position 意为“位置，处境，职位”。
【二】
形容词和副词
? 基础练1. Afriendly意为“友好的，友善的”;lively意为“活泼的，愉快的”;worried意为“焦虑的”;cold意为“冷淡的，不热情的”。根据前面的“In spite of repeated wrongs done to him”可知A项符合题意。
2. C第一个空的better与后面的rather than构成比较结构;第二空的better是与后面的ill相对应，即在人们生病后恢复健康。这句话的大概意思是：与其生病后治疗以恢复健康，不如花钱提高人们的生活质量以预防疾病的发生。
3. A句意：随着现代科技的发展，塑料取代了很多传统的材料。conventional意为“传统的”;optional意为“可选择的，选修的”;artificial意为“人造的”;potential意为“潜在的，潜能的”。
4. B该题考查可修饰比较级的副词，只有B项可以。
5. C根据上下文，“提到他写的所有歌曲，我认为这可能是他的一首”，well?known意为“出名的”;best?known意为“的”。
6. B由上文“约翰上星期被解雇了”可知，他对工作的态度是“漫不经心、马虎的”，所以选B。informal 意为“不正式的”;determined意为“有决心的”;earnest 意为“认真的，严肃的”。
7. C由“汤姆现在打不开文件”可推知原因是“他意外地*了一个病毒到电脑里”。readily意为“乐意地，便利地”;horribly 意为“可怕地”;irregularly 意为“不定时地”;accidentally 意为“意外地，偶然地”;故选C。
8. Bbe fresh to意为“对……无经验的”;be familiar to sb意为“对于某人来说是熟悉的”;be similar to意为“和……相似”;be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”。
9. A第一空表示这辆车与以前的车相比较，用形容词的比较级;第二空所填词修饰动词“fit”，应用副词，无比较之意，故选A。
10. C此处用比较级表高级。
11. Abe interested in是一个常用短语，表示“对……感兴趣”;interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的”。
12. Cenough 修饰形容词或副词时通常放在它们的后面，此题easily 是用于修饰整个短语“make one?s way to…”;学生会误选easy来修饰way，这样就无法体现这个短语的意思了。
13. Bquite a few 是一个常用短语，修饰可数名词的复数形式。
14. Dsb/sth be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”。possible用于句型It?s possible for sb to do/It?s possible that...。possibly 和probably是副词。
15. Bmuch 常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，此空应为形容词作表语。
? 强化练
1. Anarrowly意为“刚刚，勉强地”;nearly意为“几乎”;lightly意为“轻微地”;slightly意为“稍微地”。此句表示差点被子弹打中。
2. A句意：由于他在偏远的地区工作，所以只能偶尔地回家看望他的父母。occasionally意为“偶尔地、有时候”;anxiously意为“不安地”;practically意为“实际上、事实上”;urgently意为“迫切地、紧急地”。
3. B句意：新来的这组学生的表现要比先前来的那组好些。该句有时间上比较的含义。
4. Cdevote oneself to 意为“把一切献给了……”，所以选entirely (全部，完全地)。strongly意为“强烈地”;extremely意为“极其，非常”;freely意为“自由地，随意地”。
5. C根据上文的两队的比分，可知我们只以一分之差被打败了。narrowly意为“勉强地，以毫厘之差”;nearly意为“几乎，差不多”;slightly意为“轻微地”;lightly意为“轻轻地”。
6. C句意：一条定时开往天津机场的汽车路线两个月前开始运行了。normal意为“正常的”;usual意为“习惯的，通常的”;regular意为“定时的，定期的”;common意为“普通的，常见的”。
7. D根据上文“水吸收和放出大量的热量，因此温度变化不大”。这就创造了一个“稳定的环境”。peaceful意为“和平的，安详的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;common 意为“普通的”;stable意为“稳定的”。
8. A根据多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：限定词——数词——描绘词——(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)——出处——材料性质、类别——名词，可知应选A。
9. A由encouraging 可知此处指“几乎(nearly)”可以不需要帮助就能下床。
10. A句意：英国政府宣称经济在发展，但调查结果却截然相反。otherwise意为“不同样的，相反的”。
11. C英语中常用比较级来表示说话者赞赏或贬低某人或某物的强烈的感*彩。此句意为：我以前从没去过比那更令人激动的聚会了。
12. Acommon 意为“常见的”;normal 意为“正常的”;ordinary 意为“一般的，普通的”;usual 意为“通常的”。
13. Dtake something personally意为“把……看成是针对个人的,个人意气用事”;typically意为“典型地, 代表性地, 通常地”;actually意为“实际上地”;exactly意为“精确地”。句意：她的妈妈说：“玛丽，老师在课堂上说一些泛泛之言和难听话，你不要认为是针对你的，只要你尽了力就行了。”
14. Bhopefully 意为“有希望地”，符合题意。eagerly 意为“渴望地”;immediately 意为“立即，马上”;gradually 意为“逐渐地”。
15. Aless 为little 的比较级，用于修饰不可数名词;older 则表示“比较老的、比较陈旧的”;elder意为“年长的”。
【三】
代词
? 基础练1. B由actually可知，说话者表示两种游戏都不喜欢。not…both…表示部分否定;not…either…相当于neither，表示两者都不。none 表示三者以上都不;not…neither… 双重否定表示肯定，与句意不符。
2. B根据前面句子中的hard可知，本题答案要用否定的代词。none指“(三个或三个以上当中)一个也没有”;neither指“(两者)都不”。因此，本题答案是B，即他的父母(两个人)都不讲英语。
3. Dboth表示“两者都”，这里指利用网络和图书馆两种方式。neither意为“两者都不”;some意为“一些”;all 意为“(三者或三者以上的)全部”。
4. Bthose在此指代上文的the services，即该句的主语they。it指代上文提到的同一个事物;that指代不可数名词;the one特指某一个。句意：“这家旅馆的服务怎么样?”“这里的服务即使不比你们的好，至少也和你们差不多。”
5. Baddress sth to sb意为“把信寄给某人”。it指代上文提到的postcard，herself是反身代词，指“她自己”。
6. D形式主语it代替后面“the way he keeps changing his mind”。
7. C根据连词but可知“虽然他制作了很多*，但是好的几乎没有”。
8. A根据上文“这本书很有价值”可知下文要表达的意思是要认真阅读才有收获，nothing 和unless 双重否定来表示肯定的意思。
9. A该题考查短语“have sb do sth”,代词作宾语用宾格，students 是us的同位语。
10. B根据回答“非常好”可知下文要表达的意思是“只有音乐天才才能表演得那么成功”。none but 意为“除了没有，只有”。
11. A根据上文“图书馆里还有一本”可知下文是去把那本借过来，而回答是“我宁愿去书店买一本”，此处不特指。
12. C你可以乘坐“任何一辆”公共汽车去人民公园。一个人一次只能乘坐一辆车，故A、B项不正确。
13. A句中的one指代a scientist, who doesn?t(speak or write English)是定语从句，修饰这一先行词。
14. D本题要表达的意思是：不该是司机受到谴责，而是孩子的过失。
15. B双方都指责对方违约。
? 强化练
1. Canother time是指“另外(找个)时间”。其他搭配不当。
2. A根据but可知，应该选A、B中的一个。因为but表示后面与前面构成转折关系;另外，none表示数量，即“(在一定范围内的)没有一个”，而no one没有范围，只是指“没有人”。故A项符合题意。
3. C这里的itself代指前面的“the human body”。
4. D根据下文“帮助你放松”可知是给自己喝杯酒。
5. A根据上下文可知是指代“高兴”，不可数，所以选择代词that。
6. C此题中it 代替后面的“when and where the meeting would be held”这件事。
7. D空格处指代上文提到的“信息”，不可数，用that。
8. C句意：“你喜欢哪种菜?”“不是日本菜就行。”据此排除选项A和D。nothing but意为“仅仅”;anything but意为“远非，绝不是”。
9. C此处it指代“you don?t like her”。
10. Belse意为“其他”，构成所有格时?s加在else后面。someone意为“某人”;anyone意为“任何人”。
11. B从上下文中可知，“难以置信我们浪费了很多时间却一无所获”，因此选B。
12. B句意：与大城市如纽约的餐馆相比，格林太太更喜欢小城市的餐厅。one指代上文中的a restaurant, 属于泛指同类事物中的一个。
13. A本题考查代词one的用法。one在句中表示同类但不是同一个。
14. B句意：当你看这本有趣的书时，你不仅仅只想一个人欣赏，而是情不自禁地想和朋友分享。
15. B句意：他从不关心其他任何人在干什么。但这里的任何人必须除他本人以外。
篇2：高二英语暑假作业答案
【篇一】
Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.
Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!
Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?"
"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"
1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.
A. Harry's father B. Harry's mother C. Harry D. Nobody
2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.
A. he's too young B. he has poor health
C. he's busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies
4. In fact, _______.
A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him
B. Harry didn't believe himself
C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother
D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself
【答案】
本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。
1. A。细节题。根据 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择 A。
2. D。细节题。根据 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案为D。
3. A。推断题。根据第2段第1句话 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案为 A。
4. B。细节题。根据第2段最后一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案为 B。
5. C。细节题。根据 And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed可知答案为 C。
6. B。推断题。Harry 亲自去买鞋子，却不知道自己试一试，他不相信自己的脚却只相信鞋样，因此应该选择 B。
【篇二】1. ________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A.RemindingB.Reminded
C.To remind D.Having reminded
解析：选B。句意：有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。
2.(高考湖南卷)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling B.struggled
C.having struggled D.to struggle
解析：选C。此处分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
3.(高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A.Giving B.Having given
C.To give D.Given
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整应该是：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主语they即these teenage soccer players与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。而A、B、C三项都不表示被动含义。
4.(高考四川卷)________ many times，he finally understood it.
A.Told B.Telling
C.Having told D.Having been told
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。tell与主语之间的关系是被动关系，故排除表示主动意义的B项和C项。由状语many times可知tell这一动作在谓语动词understand之前发生过多次，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
5.(高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。由于主语many farmers和作状语的encourage之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的B项和D项。而being encouraged除表示被动外，还表示进行。农民们显然不是正在受到科技进步的鼓舞，故排除A项。
6.(汕头高二检测)________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A.Being founded B.It was founded
C.Founded D.Founding
解析：选C。分析句子结构可知应选考查非谓语动词形式作状语的，排除B项，另外found与Harvard之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故选C。
7.(晋中高二检测)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”，Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A.Knowing B.Having known
C.Known D.To be known
解析：选C。 be known as被称为……。Dr Lillian Glass与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。A、B表主动，应排除;D项表将来，也可排除。
8.________ more attention，the trees could have grown better.
A.Given B.To give
C.Giving D.Having given
解析：选A。考查分词作状语。句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系，而四个选项中只有A项表示被动意义，故答案选A。Given more attention相当于一个条件状语从句If the trees were given more attention。
9.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost
C.Lost D.To lose
解析：选C。考查分词作状语。句意：由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。be lost in thought为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。过去分词短语lost in thought在句中作原因状语。
10.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begunw
解析：选D。考查分词作状语。句意：这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好，以至于一旦开始，什么也无法改变它。begin与research之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的A、B、C三项。once begun在句中作条件状语，它是状语从句once it is begun的省略形式。
11.Generally speaking，________ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.
A.when taking B.when taken
C.when to take D.when to be taken
解析：选B。考查分词作状语。完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is，故答案为B。
12.________ into use in April,，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting
C.Having put D.Being put
解析：选A。考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与put into use“投入使用”存在被动关系，排除表示主动的B项和C项。D项表示正在投入使用，不符合语境。
13.In order not to be found，I spent the whole night ________ in my room.
A.locking B.locked
C.to lock D.lock
解析：选B。考查过去分词作状语。句意：为了不被找到，我整晚上都把自己锁在自己的房间里。lock的逻辑主语I和lock之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。本题易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影响，易误选A。其实我并不是把整晚上的时间都用在了“锁”这一动作上，故排除A。
14.________，liquids can be changed into gases.
A.Heating B.To be heated
C.Heated D.Heat
解析：选C。考查过去分词作状语。句意：被加热时，液体可以变成气体。由于对于液体来说是加热的承受者，是被动的，因而选C。A项表示主动，B项表示目的，D项是谓语动词的形式。
15.Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
A.invited B.inviting
C.being invited D.having invited
解析：选A。考查过去分词作状语。句意：除非受到邀请讲话，否则在大会上你应该保持沉默。invite与you之间是被动关系，排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀请，不符合语境。
Ⅱ.句型转换(把下列句子转变成过去分词作状语的结构)
1.If I am offered great help，I can get rid of all the difficulties.
________ ________ ________，I can get rid of all the difficulties.
答案：Offered great help
2.Because she was frightened，she asked me to go with her.
________，she asked me to go with her.
答案：Frightened
3.If he is given time，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.
答案：Given time
4.He stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.
He stood there silently，________________________.
答案：moved to tears
5.When they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
When first ________________________________，these products enjoyed great success.
答案：introduced to the market
篇3：高二英语暑假作业答案
【一】
一.阅读理解1-20题(共20小题; 每小题3分，满分60分)
CDD BACD DABB CABA DFECA
二.完形填空 21-40题(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
ACADB CDBCA CDABA BCDBD
三.语法填空 41-50题(共10题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
41. Built 42. will be 43. replacing 44. so 45. which
46. piling 47. was removed 48. With 49. than 50. from
四. 改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to live happy. In another words, they help t o keep people strong. When people play games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health. Having fun with their frien ds make them delighted. Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In big American cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.
1. and改为but 2. woman改为women 3. children后加have 4. play变为playing 5. happy变为happily 6. another变为other 7. how 变为why
8. make 改为makes 9. 去掉the others 中的the 10. sell 改为buy
五.作文(满分25分)(评分标准参考高考作文评分标准)
参考范文：
As we all know, class is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. However, there are some students not using class properly, making things go from bad to worse. For example, some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting quantities of precious time. What's worse, some students enjoy chatting with others. Not only does it affect their own study, but also it will do harm to others.
As far as I am concerned, the main reason is that they don't realize the importance of study. To solve this problem, they have to understand making full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time waits for no man.
【二】
答案及解析：
文章主要是通过对灵长目动物的两个实验说明，母爱对于小孩的成长有着非常重要的作用。因此父母亲应该多给孩子们一些爱，以让小孩们健康地成长。
. B. 细节理解题。第二段第一句提到是46只小猴，因此A项错误;根据文章第二段最后一句可知B项正确;C项没有事实依据;文章第二段第二句提到和母亲关系好的小猴认知水平比其他小猴要好些，但是这不能说明D项。
. D. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知制造两个假母猴的目的是更好地比较缺乏母爱与否与小猴后来发展的关系。因此D是正确答案。
. D. 推理判断题。文章第四、五段提到自从Harlow做了那个实验后，人们就认为母亲和婴儿睡在一起对婴儿的成长好一些，因此可知D项正确。
. A. 主旨大意题。文章主要是通过对灵长目动物的两个实验说明，母爱对于小孩的成长常重要，因此A是选项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
答案及解析：
DFBEG
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分)
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分0分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案及解析：
.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B
6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
提示:1.由空后的问题Why do...?可知作者在读到关于误会和冲突的事件时,留给自己的是困惑与不解。interested“感兴趣的”;pleased“高兴的”;puzzled“困惑的,不解的”;excited“兴奋的,激动的”。故选C项。
2.由第二段3空后的different races and religions可知此处应用races表示“尤其和那些来自不同种族的人们”;parites, cities和villages与下文不符,故选D项。
3.由空前的in the early 1960s可知此处应用when引导定语从句。
4.together“一起”;around“四处,周围”;alone“独自,单独”;apart “分开地,有距离地”。此处应用together表示“作者回忆在20世纪代,来自不同种族和宗教的孩子在一起玩耍和学习的情景”。故选A项。
5.a stone’s throw是一句英国俚语,含义是“一箭之遥,很短的距离”,此处表示我的家和伊斯梅尔的家距离很近。
6.refuse“拒绝”;make“制作”;seek“寻求,探索,追求”;accept“接受”。作者和伊斯梅尔分属不同的种族,但是他们并没有因此而受到影响,仍一块和谐地学习和玩耍,因此他们应是接受彼此的不同。故选D项。
7.pay“付款”;mean“意思,意味着”;preserve“保存,维持”;treat“对待”。well meant意为“出自善意的”。句意:也许,我们长辈没有给我们灌输没有必要的建议,或者出自善意的建议。
8.explore“探索”;search“搜查”;discover“发现”;desert“抛弃,遗弃”。此处用explore表示“在学校的假期里,我们总是骑着自行车到乡村探险”。故选A项。
9.get through“通过,打通电话”;deal with“处理,对付”;come across“偶然遇见”;take away“带走”;由于作者和朋友们是在探险,所以他们希望遇到一些出乎意料的东西。故选C项。
10.上句中的accompany(陪伴)可知,此处应用company(做伴,陪伴)表示“我们总是很高兴有他做伴”。故选D项。
11.由上文的“我的家搬到柔佛(Johor),而伊斯梅尔的家搬回到他们的村庄”可知,此处应用lost表示“我与他失去了联系”。词组lose touch with sb.的含义是“与某人失去联系”。
12.state“陈述”;order“命令”;decide“决心”;choose“选择”。此处应用state表示“我说明了我的目的地”。故选A项。
13.attempt“尝试”;instruction“说明,指示,吩咐”;opinion“看法”;arrangement“安排”。作者是因为乘客,出租车司机应该遵循乘客的吩咐。此处用instructions表示“司机明白了我的吩咐,但是没有开车”。故选B项。
14.anxiously“焦急地”;carelessly“粗心地”;disappointedly“失望地”;fixedly“固定地”。根据句意“相反,他盯着我看”可知此处应用fixedly。故选D项。
15.familiarly“熟悉地”;strangely“奇怪地”;fully“满地,充分地”;coldly“冷冷地”。由于Raddar是作者小时候的绰号,所以作者听起来特别熟悉。故选A项。
16.departure“分别”;month“月份”;year“年”;decade“十年”。作者小时候和伊斯梅尔玩耍是20世纪代的事情,本句的时间是,所以此处应用decades表示“即使之后,我们仍能认出彼此”。故选D项。
17.possible“可能的”;funny“有趣的,滑稽可笑的”;hard“艰难的”;clear“清楚的,清晰的”。此处用hard表示“抓住他的肩膀,我感受到了一种真正的爱,一种难以描述的爱。”故选C项。
18.由句子中的children可知此处应用其反身代词themselves。
19.by one’s side的含义是“在某人身旁,支持某人”。句意:无论是什么种族或宗教信仰,他们都将会建立起风雨同舟的友谊。故选B项。
20.still“仍旧”;otherwise“否则”;then“接着”,与and连在一起表示“那么”;instead“代替”。On such friendships are societies built是一个倒装句,正常的句式为:Societies are built on such friendships。此处用then表示承接上下文。故选C项。
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空
答案及解析：
1. competitive 5. an
6. Moreover/ Furthermore/Besides 7. personal 8. strengthen
9. it 10. being defeated
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分3)
短文改错(10分)
【解析】
1.difficult 2. hard 3.asked 4.to 5. thinking
6.both 7.the 8. test 9. or 10. did
书面表达【解析】
One possible version: Dear Bob It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Daocheng. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. The air is fresh and the rivers are clean. Its economy has been developing in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as the inconvenience of transportation. And the industry here is still under development. In my opinion, Daocheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future Xiaohua
【三】
一、填空题
1—5 BBDAD 6--10 CCABA
二、完形填空 11--15 CBDAC 16—20 BACDB 21—25 BABAC 26—30 ACDAD
三、阅读理解
31—35 BCDCD 36—40 CBDCA
四、阅读表达
1. Ways/Steps to Have a Good/Happy School Life or Tips on Living/Having a Good/Happy School Life or How to Have/Live a Good / Happy School Life
2. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school.
3. Do today's work today. /Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
4. Because it means that you are enjoying school and learning more.
5. The answers may vary.
五、话题写作
Nowadays, more and more people show their interest in English, because English plays a role as an international language .However, some of them are worried about their spoken English. They don’t think their English is standard enough to make them have a good communication with foreigners.
In my opinion, it is quite normal for people to have this kind of worry .After all we are not native English speakers, besides some times we speak English with strong accent. But as is known to us all, people even from English –speaking countries, speak quite differently.
Therefore as long as we practice speaking, listening and reading constantly, we can improve our oral English and only in this way can we communicate the foreigners well.
篇4：高二英语暑假作业答案
【一】
一、美文晨读
The first report was that hundreds in the delta had died. But by the third day, estimates were that 40,000 people could be dead or missing, and perhaps one million might be left homeless. Bodies were floating in rivers that were mixed with ocean water. There was little fresh water and little food. For unknown reasons, the government was refusing most offers of international aid.
The cyclone had hit the capital of Myanmar with winds of 120 mph. It was as powerful as Hurricane Katrina, which in destroyed much of New Orleans. Katrina killed 1,800 people and left about 100,000 people homeless.
Meteorologists watched the cyclone closely and warned the Myanmar government about it two days before the cyclone hit the country. But the Myanmar government failed to warn citizens to prepare for the dangerous storm.
“We were in our hotel,” said an American tourist who was visiting the capital with his wife. “We could see the weather changing, but the locals didn’t seem to be worried. When the wind smashed the windows in our hotel room, we started worrying. The wind blew the rain and tree branches and other debris into our room. We went into the bathroom and got into the tub. We didn’t feel safe in the bathroom, but where could we go? The wind howled and things banged around forever. We thought we were going to die for sure. When the storm finally passed, we looked outside. We couldn't believe the destruction. Mostly all we could see was just water.” There was no telling when power would be restored or when roads would be usable. The Myanmar government was doing nothing to help matters. “That’s because they prefer that we all die,” said an angry survivor.
二、词汇训练
1. He makes an _________(尝试)to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.
2. Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very_________(渴望)to learn more and use it as much as she could.
3. Young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in________(准备)for their wedding day.
4. Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had _________(目击)as a young man.
5. He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didn’t want to _________(忽视)her opinion.
6. My luggage was (超重的)by five kilos.
7. Nothing can (弥补)the young mother for the loss of her son.
8. She won’t do what I ask her to do—She is very (固执的).
9. I took many beautiful __________(照片)while travelling in Hainan.
10. Only after you _________(学得)a good knowledge of law can you become a lawyer.
三、七选五
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
3 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. ? 4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and ga y. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother?
四、完形填空
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her __1__ mother with whispered desperation(绝望), “__2__ a miracle can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She __3__ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she __4__ her way six blocks to the local drugstore.
“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.
“It’s __5__ my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a __6__. His name is Andrew and he has something __7__ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We don’t __8__ miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling __9__ at the little girl.
In the shop was a __10__ customer. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother __11__?” “I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs __12__. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my __13__.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man.
“One dollar and eleven cents, __14__ I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.
“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the __15__ price of a miracle for little brothers. __16__ me to where you live. I want to see your brother and __17__ your parents.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without __18__ and it wasn’t long before Andrew was __19__ again and doing well.
The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the __20__ of a little child.
1. A. tearful B. hopeful C. helpless D. kind
2. A. Simply B. Just C. Only D. More than
3. A. drew B. pulled C. put D. pushed
4. A. followed B. made C. gave D. found
5. A. to B. as C. for D. on
6. A. hope B. doctor C. favor D. miracle
7. A. bad B. small C. extra D. impossible
8. A. use B. offer C. sell D. store
9. A. roughly B. sadly C. strangely D. coldly
10. A. well-dressed B. kind-hearted C. well-behaved D. good-looking
11. A. have B. need C. care D. like
12. A. a doctor B. a surgeon C. an operation D. a kindness
13. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions
14. A. since B. as C. after D. but
15. A. same B. exact C. proper D. necessary
16. A. Show B. Help C. Take D. Follow
17. A. help B. encourage C. persuade D. meet
18. A. difficulty B. delay C. charge D. result
19. A. happy B. well C. strong D. home
20. A. cleverness B. faith C. courage D. devotion
五、短文改错
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
答案
二、词汇训练
1. attempt 2. eager 3. preparation 4. witnessed 5. overlook
6. overweight 7. compensate 8. stubborn 9. photographs 10. acquire
三、阅读理解七选五
1——5 BCEDF
四、完形填空
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 DACBA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CDCDB
五、短文改错
1. 加to 2. come→came 3. have→having 4. immediate→immediately
5. on→at 6. Neither→None 7. was→were 8. 删除were或looked
9. and→but 10. a→an
【二】
1.The rescue work________three parts，of which saving the people’s lives is the most important one. A.makes up of B.consists of C.links to D.divides into
答案 B
解析 consist of由……组成，包括……;be divided into被分成……;be made up of由……组成，故选B项。
2.The________of this city are quite a few，like its theme park，the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film，the Sunday Parade of Citizens，and so on. A collections B.occasions C.relations D.attractions
答案 D
解析 attraction (C)吸引人的地方;有吸引力的事物;collection (C，U)收藏;收藏品;occassion (C)场合，时刻，时机;relation (C，U)关系;亲戚。
3.We have got well prepared for the Olympic Games.I’m sure that everyone from the world will have a(an)________travel in Beijing. A.enjoyful B.pleased C.enjoyable D.pleasing
答案 C
解析 enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的。
4.I’m living in the apartment nearby.Come and see me whenever________. A.it is convenient B.you are convenient C.you have convenience D.there is convenience
答案
A 解析 “某人方便的时候”应该用It is convenient to sb.来表达。
5.A terrible earthquake________in Sichuan Province at 2∶28 p.m. on May 12th,，causing a great loss of lives and property. A.broke down B.broke up C.broke in D.broke out
答案 D
解析 break down(机器或车)损坏，坏掉;分解，break up打碎，粉碎;断绝(关系)。break in闯入;打断，插嘴;break out爆发，发生，故选D项。
【三】
1.—We should stop here since we have been walking for hours.
—________ I’m a little tired.
A.I beg your pardon? B.What do you mean?
C.Sorry，I’m not sure. D.You are right.
答案 D
解析 考查交际英语。根据上下文可知，第二个人同意第一个人的说法或看法，故选D项。
2.She’s arranged________swimming lessons next month.
A.her son to have B.for her son to have
C.for her son having D.her son having
答案 B
解析 arrange for sb.to do sth.为某人安排好做某事，
arrange to do sth.that-clause 准备/安排干……。
3.The government has time and time again________its position on equal pay for women.
A clarified B.made
C.understood D.clarifying
答案 A
解析 句意为：政府一再阐明妇女同工同酬的立场。clarify阐明，澄清。
4.You can drop in on me________your convenience.
A.of B.in C.at D.for
答案 C
解析 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候。
5.The foreign policy can have a strong________on the national economy.
A cause B.influence C.result D.affect
答案 B
解析 have influence/effect on sth.对……有影响。
