高中英语非谓语动词

篇1:高中英语非谓语动词
非谓语动词在句子中可以作主语,宾语,定语,状语,补语和表语六种。现根据在句子中的成分不同把它们归纳成六类。
1. doing;主动的,抽象的,规律性的,一般的,延续性的动作,其被动态being done
2. to do;主动,具体的,一次性的,短暂性的,尚未发生的动作,其被动态to be done
Eg; Reading calls for patience and perseverance.
To have a walk along the river after supper is such fun.
3.注意;① to do 经常用it作形式主语替代逻辑主语放在句首,而真正的逻辑主语放在句末。
其一般形式有a.it’s +adj+to do sth b.it +vt +o(宾语)+ to do sth。
Eg; It’s important to have a good eye sight ,as it’s known to us .
It took me 3 days to finish the task.
②it作形式主语替代doing的几个结构;it’s no use/useless .it’s waste of time .it’s no good 等。
Eg; It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收
③范例;
(1) to the sun for too long contributes to the harm to the skin.
A .Being exposed B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.To exposed
解析;选A。可能误选B。误认句子缺少状语,但观察可以发现若是作状语的话,那么句子就没有主语了。 判断方法;划分句子的主谓宾。
3. 动名词的复合结构;one’s doing /being done
Eg.My sister’s being ill made us all worried =That my sister was ill made us all worried.
4. 迁移;若主语与to do中的do 存在动宾关系,且形容词是hard. difficult 之类的,那么do用主动态表示被动态。
Eg ;The question is hard to answer.
1. 总结;doing;长期性的动作,其他的同上,被动态为being done。
to do ;短暂性的,已完成的动作,其他的同上,被动态为to be done。
2.,几种类型;①大部分动词+to do
②只加doing的;imagine.avoid.mistake.delay.deny.risk.mind.appreciate.escape等。
③既可以加doing又可以加to do的,但意思不同的;regret remember forget admit等(这些动词后面也可以加having done,其意思和加doing的时候一样)
④加doingd的时候表被动;need want require 等,这种情况下句子的主语一般是物。
⑤一般情况下两者可以互换但某些情况下不能;start/begin,like/enjoy/love等,前者在句子主语是物的时候只能用to do(当然这只是其中一种情况了,还有其他的注意点),而后者加to do时表示暂时的兴趣,而表示doing长久的兴趣.
Eg;I like swimming,and I enjoy to run these days.(我一直都很喜欢游泳,但是我这段时间又喜欢跑步了,后者是暂时的兴趣,将来是否还喜欢就不知道了)
3.动名词的复合结构;①vt + one’s doing(mind,imagine,find等),另外这类动词还可以将one’s改成宾语,即doing变成了宾补了
②介词+one’s doing/o+doing
Eg;Would you mind my/me opening the window?
The sound of the desks/desks’ being knocked can be heard from the street in usual days,but strangely I can’t heard it!
③there to do/doing
Eg; I prefer(宁愿) there to be no persons present today,I feel so nervous to speak in front of so many people.
4.不定式/动名词的完成式;表示宾语的动作先于谓语的动作发生,形式为to have done/ to have been done,having done/having been done。
Eg;Yesterday when the Smiths come to vist us,we happened to have go out.(出去这个动作是发生在拜访之前的)
* 注意;下列动词的不定式的完成式表示虚拟,表示原打算做的动作却没有发生的
plan/ intend /prefer/mean(打算)/be to=had done+to do等
Eg;We intended to have gone to the concert,but the heavy rain hold us off.
5. it 作形式宾语;find /make/think等+it +to do sth
Eg; I think it useful to master computer technology.
6. 不定式的进行式:to be doing,表示宾语的动作与谓语同时发生。
Eg:When the teacher came in , Jhon pretended to be reading.
1..①doing;主动的,正在进行的,表功用,长期,延续的,一般性的动作
Eg; the walking stick(表功用) the man sitting at the table(正在进行的)
②being done;被动的,其他的同上
Eg;The issue being discussed at the meeting becomes a hot topic in the company.
③to do;主动的,尚未发生的,解释所修饰的名词,具体的动作
Eg; The person to speak in the class tonight set off everyone’s curiosity.
His attempt to escape from the prison failed again.
④done;被动态,表示已完成,或规律性的动作
Eg;a fallen leaf
The flowers sent to teachers on Sep.10th every year are always sold out very early.
2.注意①所修饰名词与定语存在动宾关系式,若定语中do是不及物动词的话,那么要在它的背后不上介词,但是若所修饰名词为space,room,nature时则不能加介词。
Eg;Please give me a pen to write in.
There’s no space for me to stand.
(一) 分词作状语
① doing;主动,状语与主句的动作同时发生或前后间隔的时间很短,一般性的动作,否定形式是not doin
Eg;Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out to see what had happened.
② having done;主动,状语的动作先于主句发生,一般性,延续性动作,否定形式是not having done.
③ having been done;被动,可与done互换
④ done;已完成
⑤ being done;表原因,且done多为表示心理状态的动词
Eg;Being excited ,he burst into laughter.
但要注意,若句子中直接出现done的话,且表示了主语的心理状态,且与主句的动作伴随发生,那么它不是伴随状语,而是主补
Eg;Excited and surprised, he stood up in other guests’ applause,(他站起来的时候是既兴奋又惊讶的,而不是因为惊讶和兴奋而站起来的)
⑥ to do ;目的状语,与only连用时表示意想不到的结果,尚未发生的动作(doing是表示意料之中的结果)
Eg;He rushed to the station ,only to find the train had gone.
He was lost in his work, only stopping to have a drink.
2.独立主格结构(与分词连用)
①规律;状语和主句的主语不同,在状语前补上自己的逻辑主语。
Eg:Mike having cheated in the exam,the teacher felt angry with him.
②几种特殊结构;(1)it being(这里的it的用法为它的模糊功能,如指代天气等)
(2 )there being /to be
(3)with+ o+oc(doing /to do /being done /to be done /介词/adv/adj/n)
(4)主动表被动
Eg:It being sunny,we went out for a picnic.(it指代天气)
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
The teacher came into the classroom,(with a) book in (his) hand.
Weather permitting,we will go hiking.
3.注意;①被动形式但是表示的是主动的意思的词组:be located in ,be seated in/at,be devoted to,be lost /absorbed in,be occupied with,be charged with,be accused of, be supposed to等。
Eg:Devoted/Devoting himself to the medicine ,Doctor Henry has struggled for the career for his whole life.
②与连词的省略结构区别和联系,后者的用法和分词作状语及独立主格结构相似,不同的是后者没有having done和having been done结构。
Eg;When passing/you pass the street ,you should be more careful.
He found he needed to buy a stamp when passing/he passed the post office yesterday.
When choosing clothes, it needs insight.
(一) 主补:①用形容词修饰主语 He went school hungry. They came back safe and sound.
②几种结构;(1)sb/sth be said/reported/known to do(表示主补的动作与谓语的动作同时发生或一般规律性的动作)to have done(表示主补的动作先于谓语的动作发生)
Eg:The temple was said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty.
Brazilian are known to play soccer well.
(2)由宾补转化来的大部分动词,凡是在被动句中原先主动句的宾补转化为主补,根据这一规律,判断时可将被动句还原成主动句再进行判断。
Eg;The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.
方法:可在句子的背后补上by people,再将句子转化为主动句,此时可知失踪的男孩在被发现的那一刻是正在河边玩的,故应用playing。
(二) 宾补:①have sb /sth do(已完成或一次性动作)/done(被动,已完成)/doing(一直在做或处于某种状态)
Eg:Have you seen the ad I had the publisher put yesterday?(put是一次性已完成的动作)
I will have you tacked on the wall if you keep on laughing me.
The cruel boss have the little boy working all day long.
②make等系动词/let,have+o+do/done 使…怎么样
Eg:He had to raise his voice to make himself heard clearly by others.
Let’s go,guys!
③find/see/keep等+o+ +doing(正在进行的动作或延续性的动作)/done(被动态, 已完成)see+o+do(表示已完成的规律性动作或短暂性的)
Eg:When I was young I always saw my grandma sing.
We were frightened to find Jack being attacked by a tiger whale.
④get +o+done(已完成)/to do(尚未发生)
Eg;The workers failed to get the elephant gone,and had to call the experts to move it away.
⑤大部分动词+o+to do
Eg:He asked me to do the task.
(三)注意:1.诸如make等用do或done作宾补的使役动词在转化成被动句时要在do前面加上to,即to要还原。
Eg:I was made to work all day,but I felt it intresting.
2.宾补与双宾的区别在于前者中非谓语动词的执行者是宾语,而后者则是主语。
Eg;My brother promised me to join the army.(双宾,参军的是我哥哥)
My brother asked me to buy him a book.(宾补,买书的是我)
1. doing:正在进行,规律性,状态
2. to do:尚未发生,具体的动作
3. done:状态,被动态
Eg: My dream was to become a teacher when I grow up.
The movie was so moving that many people couldn’t help crying.
I am tired and I want to sleep now.
4.注意:当一个主语从句中有to do 而主句的表语又为to do 时,表语的to do 可以省略。
Eg:What I am going to do is leave here and return for my home .
说明:在只列出doing /to do的用法中,其被动态也可以用的。
篇2:高中英语非谓语动词
小编为大家带来:高中英语语法:非谓语动词
高考英语中不懂语法知识,就不能把所出的试题答对。针对于非谓语动词这一块高中英语知识,小编做了一个简单的高考英语语法知识汇总,并且提供了一些专项的语法试题检验自己掌握的情况。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动词ing和过去分词等几种形式,这是历年高考必考内容,每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。考点集中在:非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。
【高考考点透视】
1.非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比。
2.非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。
3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。
4.不定式与动名词,动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比。
5.不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点。
6.过去分词作定语,不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法。
7.不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等。
8.带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。
考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别
英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。如果对句子成分划分不清,把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。要克服这一毛病,关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。如:
1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.
根据句子结构,我们可以看出这是一个简单句。主语是The children,谓语部分是will go on the stage,动词play显然在句中不作谓语,应用非谓语动词形式。依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行,可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children,意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”,因而正确答案为playing。
考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析
作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析,即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。 动词不定式主要作目的、结果和原因状语;现在分词和过去分词主要作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语,两者不同之处在于:现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系,而过去分词作状语时,虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语,但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。请看下面例题:
1.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.
A) To get B) To have got
C) Getting D) Have got
一般来说,在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。据此,首先可以确定 这是一个简单句,非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。依据非谓语动词短语get tired of与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系,以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生,没有明显的先后顺序,可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”,故正确答案为C。
考点三、考查非谓语动词逻辑主语的分辨
非谓语动词虽然在句中不作谓语,但仍然有自己逻辑上的主语。历年各种考试的重点在于正确分辨非谓语动词的逻辑主语是什么,两者之间是主动关系还是被动关系,特别是非谓语动词作状语的时候。我们知道,当非谓语动词放在句首作状语的时候,一般来说,它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,那么,当它的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,又会出现什么现象呢?请看下面例题:
1. The last bus (go)____, we had to walk home.
2. Weather (permit)____, the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.
这两个非谓语动词短语的逻辑主语都不是句子的主语,而是分别有它自己的逻辑主语,即“是 末班车开走了,而不是我们走了”,“是天气允许,而不是飞船允许”,这种现象或结构就是独立主格结构。依据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动关系,正确答案分别为having gone和permitting。
请再看下面例题:
3. The work (finish) _____, they may go home.
4. The problem (discuss) _____ at the meeting- room now, the workers had to wait outdoors.
同样,这两道题的结构也是独立主格结构。依据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的被动关系以及非谓语动词所表示动作发生的时间性,可以判断正确答案分别为finished(已完成)和being discussed(正在进行)。
考点四、考查非谓语动词时态与语态的把握
非谓语动词虽然在句中不作谓语,但它仍然具有动词的特征,即可以有自己的主语(逻辑主语),也可以有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词的各种时态形式都是依据句子的谓语动词的时态形式而变化的。一般情况下,如果非谓语动词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作同时或之后发生, 就用非谓语动词的一般式或进行式(侧重强调动作正在进行);如果非谓语动词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,就用非谓语动词的完成式(特别强调动作发生的先后)。非谓语动词的语态在于正确把握非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。例如:
____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.
A) Heard B) Having heard
C) Hear D) To hear
依据非谓语动词hear与其逻辑主语his friends之间的主动关系,以及前后句的逻辑关系,可以断定用现在分词形式来作时间状语,再根据现在分词的动作“听说”发生在主要谓语动词“来”之前,由此判断应该用现在分词的完成式(只用作状语时使用),意为“听说Bob已得到提升,他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺”,故正确答案为B。
考点五、考查非谓语动词作主语时句式的转变
非谓语动词(动词不定式或动名词)作主语主要考查其句式的转变,习惯上通常把it作为形式主语放在句首,作题时要善于分辨这种形式上的转变。请看下面例题:
1. It is an honour for me (be) _____ your English teacher.
2. It is no use of us (wait) _____ at home like this.
根据对句式的分析,可以判断出It是形式主语,真正的主语由非谓语动词(动词不定式或动名词)来充当。依据表语的特性以及句式的特点,我们可以断定第1题应该填动词不定式,即to be,第2题应该填动名词,即waiting。
六、考查作定语的非谓语动词的判断
非谓语动词作定语主要考查非谓语动词作后置定语的情况,这里关键要把握住非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动行为还是被动行为,以及非谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间性,即是正在进行或已经完成还是将要发生。一般来说,用现在分词一般式作定语往往表示动作是主动行为且正在进行当中,如果动作是被动行为且正在进行当中,就用现在分词一般式的被动语态;用过去分词作定语往往表示动作是被动行为且已经完成; 用动词不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作,如果是被动行为,就用动词不定式一般式的被动语态。 例如:
1. The boy (cry)____ over there is my younger brother.
依据cry与它的逻辑主语The boy之间的主动关系和cry的动作正在进行,所以用现在分词作定语修饰boy,因而正确答案为crying。
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案
1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______a good college.
A. enter。mB. to enter
C. entering。mD. entered
2He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.
A. to hope。mB. hope
C. hoping。mD. hoped
3.He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.
A. practise。mB. to practise
C. practising。mD. practised
4.Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.
A. improve。mB. to improve
C. improvingD. to improving
5. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.
篇3:高中英语非谓语动词
今天为大家带来20道非谓语单选题及其答案解析,一起来看看吧!
1. Although _____of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖).
A. having warned
B. warned
C. warning
D. to be warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:尽管被警告有危险,但游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。D项的不定式表示将来。本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词warned做状语,本句前面的although是可以省略的,放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。故选B项。
2. After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A. marked
B. to mark
C. marking
D. having marked
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意:迈克?杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡,标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。用现在分词做结果状语,表示预料之中的结果。选C项。
3. To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.
A. to practise
B. practising
C. practised
D. practice
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了通过驾照考试,爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。考查固定结构have a busy month (in) doing sth,这里的介词in可以省去,故选B项。
4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
【答案】B
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意:这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船,最近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词,故不能选作谓语动词的A项;由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成,the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构,选B项。
5. The bird was so lucky that it missed .
A. catching
B. to catch
C. to be caught
D. being caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:这只小鸟很幸运,它没有被抓住。miss doing sth错过做某事。根据句义应该使用被动语态,故being caught正确。故选D项。
6. It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, _________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.
A. weighing
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weigh
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词做定语。句意:据说这个城市重达1,345磅的最重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。这句话的has been sent是谓语动词,可知前面需要填的是定语,weigh表示“重达”的时候,是不及物动词,与被修饰词man之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词,选A项。
7. I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know _____.
A. what to expect
B. what to be expected
C. how to expect
D. how tosobe expected
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词+不定式。句意:我刚刚在这个新的地方安顿下来,因此我不知道我会发生什么。expect是及物动词,用what做它的宾语,what to expect=what I will expect,是主动关系,选A项。
8. Do you consider it any good ________ psychology?
A. to learn
B. to have learned
C. learning
D. having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:你认为学习心理学有好处吗?这是it做形式主语的句型:it is good doing sth的变形,这里的it做形式宾语,而本来的主语动名词,这里做宾语,选C项。
9. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, __________to take a picture with him.
A. hoping
B. hope
C. hoped
D. to hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意:在出口外面,很多粉丝等着这个伟大的流行歌手,希望能和他拍照。因为是伴随的动作,所以排除B和D,fans和hope是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,选A项。
10.—How are things getting on with your work?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _______.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:——你的工作进展如何呢?——很抱歉。事情的进展不如计划的顺利。根据语境可知此处as是连词“按照”的意思,完整的句子应该是as they are planned,因为主、从句主语一致,而且从句中有be动词,所以可以省略they are,故选C项。
11. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years__________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
A. to plant
B. to planting
C. plant
D. planting
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:他在过去的这些年里在那个偏远的地区种树所付出的时间和精力被认为是值得的。短语devote sth to sth 中to的词性是介词,故to之后应为名词或动名词形式。此处表示把时间和精力花费在了种树上, 所以应为devote time and eff ort to planting trees,故选B项。
12. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词的复合结构。句意:今年有换届选举的机会是吗?介词of后面接动名词,因为是there be句型,there是逻辑主语,be动词用动名词,选A项。
13. The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________ on it, ruining both a lot.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to fix
D. fix
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:比赛进行得是那样的激动人心,以至于那个男孩子集中注意力紧盯着看比赛,结果眼睛和注意力都受到很大程度的损伤。短语fix one’s eyes/attention on,现在“eyes/attention”已经成为“fix”的逻辑主语,它们之间是被动关系,故用过去分词fixed。故选B项。
14. Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:琳达不想要出国学习。她的父母老了。feel like doing想要做...…,故选B项。
15. China’s first aircraft carrier, _______ as long as 304 metres, was handed over to the People’s Liberation Army navy in .
A. measures
B. measured
C. to measure
D. measuring
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在分词做定语。句意:中国第一个航母,长达304米,被移交给了中国人民海军。谓语是was handed..,说明这里填的是定语,measure表示“长,宽,高是…”,的时候,是不及物动词,没有被动式,用现在分词做定语,选D项。
16.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, ______ again.
A. never to find
B. to never be found
C. to never find
D. never to be found
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式做目的状语。句意:莉莉的手机偶然落在出租车里面,再也没有找到。这是预料之外的结果,用不定式,如果是顺理成章的结果用现在分词,又因为mobile phone和leave是被动关系,故选D项。
17. She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun ________down through the broad leaves.
A. shone
B. shinning
C. was shinning
D. to shine
【答案】B
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意:她懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅里,太阳从宽大的叶子缝隙里透下来。因为句中没有连词,所以不是句子,排除A、C选项,而 the sun和shine之间是主动关系,并且表示进行,而不定式表示将来,故答案选B项。
18. He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. to have been badly treated
B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly
D. being badly treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:他宣称昨天在超市购物的时候被虐待了。claim后面接不定式做宾语,因为这件事已经发生,用不定式的完成式,而且考虑到被动关系,用不定式完成被动式,选A。
19. How many of us ______ a meeting that has nothing to do with us is not important at all.
A.atttending
B. to attend
C. have attended
D. attend
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词做主语。句意:我们中的多少人参加一个对我们不重要的会议和我们没有关系。这里选attending是因为“attending a meeting that is not important to us”做整句话的主语,how many of us是动名词的逻辑主语,选A项。
20. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking
B. to be stuck
C. stuck
D. to have stuck
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:在四月,成千上万到国外度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。remain stuck被困住;remain to be stuck将要被困住;根据句意故选C项。