高二英语必修五答案

篇1：高二英语必修五答案

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Since he wants to continue studying at university，he only found a________(暂时的) job in the summer holidays.

2．He escaped from the car wreck without ________(损伤)．

3．The police put up ________(障碍物)to control the crowd who were excited.

4．He would remove his jacket, roll up his ________(袖子)，and play PingPong with the kids.

5．Downstairs he found Beryl at the table with the newspaper and a pair of ________(剪刀)．

6．Having a fever is one of the ________(症状) that you have got a cold.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Joe ________________(坐起身来) when he heard the knock on his bedroom door.

2．We don’t think your suggestion is quite ________________(适当的)．

3．The doctor has warned him ________________________________(反复) to stop smoking，but he doesn’t take any advice.

4．I got an ________________ (电击) from that light switch.

5．Being given ________________(急救) at the scene of the accident probably saved his life.

6．There are ________________________(各种各样的)toys in the store for you to choose from.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．(济宁高二检测)The orange looks dry，but you may be able to ________ a few drops.

A．break out　　　　　　B．give out

C．squeeze out D．put out

2．—How long has your grandma ________？

—About three months.

A．fallen ill B．been ill

C．fall ill D．be ill

3．(厦门高二检测)The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.

A．in place B．out of place

C．by the way D．in the way

4．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg.

A．damaged B．hurt

C．hit D．struck

5．He is so kind a boy that he often ________his mother clean the table, even the furniture.

A．aided B．helped

C．assisted D．offeredwww.

6．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________of goods.

A．variety B．mixture

C．extension D．combination

7．You are supposed to report it to your headmaster ________，otherwise he will be angry.

A．if it was necessary B．if necessary

C．if necessarily D．if you are necessary

8．Mr. Smith is such a ________ person that he never loses his temper.

A．generous B．mean

C．mild D．rude

9．They often use wood as fuel to ________ coal.

A．take place B．take the place of

C．in place of D．instead of

10．(威海高二调研)We were greatly ________ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.

A．exposed B．aided

C．submitted D．switched

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Teenagers and students have an average of more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players，as the largest academic survey of young people’s music ownership has found.

The research also showed that half of 14 to 24yearolds were happy to share all the music on their hard drives，enabling others to copy hundreds，or thousands，of songs at one time.

Although_illegal_copying_has_become_widespread，the_scale_of_the_problem_uncovered_by_the_University_Hertfordshire_left_the_music_industry_surprised.On average every iPod or digital music player contained 842 illegally copied songs.

Illegal copying in some form or another is undertaken by 96 percent of 18 to 24yearolds surveyed，and falls to 89 percent of those aged 14～17.Nearly twothirds copy CDs from friends，and similar proportion shares songs by email and copy all the music held on another person’s hard drive，acquiring up to 10,000 songs in one go.

British Music Rights argues that the solution partly lies in developing new legal services that make breaking copyright unappealing(无吸引力的)．

Mr.Sharkey，chief executive of British Music Rights，said，“The positive message is that 80 percent of downloaders said they would pay for a legal subscriptionbased(签署协议的)service，and that they would be willing to pay more than a few pounds month.”

British Music Rights refused to release the exact amount but it is believed to be about ￡10 a month.

The organization is trying to help to record companies persuade Internet service providers to sign up to a new type of music service，in which vast catalogues of songs are available for an addon fee to a broadband package.Agreements with providers such as Virgin Media are expected in the next few weeks.

In France last week，Orange，France Telecom’s mobile arm，reached agreement with all four main record companies to provide downloads of more than a million songs for mobile phones and home computers for ￡9.40 a month.

1．What is the passage main about?

A．The popularity of music among teenagers and college students.

B．A variety of good ways to get music from friends.

C．A practical suggestion to deal with illegal copying.

D．The problems resulting from illegal copied music and possible suggestions.

2．It can be learned from the passage that the research shows ________.

A．illegally copied songs are teenagers’ favorite music

B．teenagers often get music from others without paying

C．teenagers like to exchange their digital music players

D．compared with those aged 14～17,18 to 24yearolds are more selfless

3．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph implies ________.

A．illegal copying has become a serious problem beyond

expectation

B．the University of Hertfordshire uncovered illegal copying for the first time

C．the development of the music industry is worrying

D．illegal copying has gotten out of control

4．The suggested way to copy with illegal copying in the passage is ________.

A．to punish those who download music illegally

B．to prevent people downloading music from the Internet

C．to ask Internet music service providers to charge for downloading

D．to make laws that make breaking copyright illegal

Ⅴ.任务型读写

A new project will try to protect twentyone of the world’s most important food crops. This is a joint project of two organizations, the Global Crop Diversity Trust and the United Nations Foundation. It will be the largest such effort ever made.

The aim is to collect seeds or reproductive material from one hundred sixtyfive thousand varieties of the crops. The effort will secure more than ninetyfive percent of the endangered crop diversity represented in gene banks in developing countries.

The fight against hunger cannot be won without securing crops that are in danger of being lost. Many of the crops are known as “orphan crops ”. Orphan crops do not get much attention from modern plant breeders but are especially important in poor countries.

Some orphan crops cannot be grown from seeds. Instead, cuttings, roots and cell cultures will be gathered from gene banks.

Still another goal is to improve communications between farmers and plant breeders. The organizers say they look forward to a time when breeders in Africa can find the same crop genetic information as those in Europe and North America.

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has agreed to provide thirty million dollars for the project. Norway will provide seven and onehalf million dollars.

The Global Crop Diversity Trust says at least four hundred fifty thousand seed samples will go into the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Seeds from around the world will be stored there in case the planet suffers a terrible disaster.

Title：1.　______ Project

Project Two 2.______ Purpose

The Global Crop Diversity Trust and the United Nations Foundation. To protect 3.______of the world’s most important food crops.

Its 4．_____ Aspects Desired 7.______

□To collect seeds or

reproductive5.______.

□To improve 6.______　between farmers and

　plant breeders. □Securing over 95% of the endangered

8．______diversity.

□Breeders in Africa can find the same crop genetic information as those in Europe and North America.Help provided 9.______.

□30,000,000 dollars from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

□7,500,000 dollars from 10.______.

课时训练10

Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Nowadays students are put under great ________(压力) to enter a good university.

2．The soldier was presented with an award for his ________(勇敢)in the battle.

3．I can’t believe that I will have an opportunity to give a speech at the graduation ________(仪式)．

4．An ________(救护车)arrived in 5 minutes after the accident.

5．Before ________(申请) for the job, he turned to his father for some advice.

6．It was our teacher who ________(款待)us to lunch.

Ⅱ.选词填空

treat； give first aid on； make a difference； look out for；put one’s hands on

1．I know their address is here somewhere, but I can’t 　　　　　　　　　　 it right now.

2．Do ____________________ spelling mistakes when you check your work.

3．My mother always lived alone, so having someone to talk to____________________ to her.

4．____________________him at the scene of the accident，Jack survived.

5．____________yourself to a glass of beer to help you relax.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.

A．which　　　　　　B．what

C．that D．whether

2．—I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.

—________good.

A．Sound B．Sounded

C．Sounding D．Sounds

3．If you ________ yourself to the textbook, you’ll find the question is no more difficult.

A．absorb B．apply

C．interest D．appeal

4．(青岛高二检测)We had tried everything, but it made little ________.

A．good B．usewww.

C．result D．difference

5．You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please ________the books when you’ve finished with them.

A．put on B．put down

C．put back D．put off

6．—I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.

—Oh，dear! ________

A．Who cares? B．No problem.

C．I don’t mind at all. D．Is it as bad as that?

7．________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend.

A．Many a；goes

B．A large number of；went

C．A large amount of；went

D．A lot of；has gone

8．Tonight I am going to treat my good friends ________ an opera.

A．as B．to

C．with D. for

9．—________ that he managed to get the information?

—Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A．Where was it B．What was it

C．How was it D．Why was it

10．The man was about to tell the policeman the secret ________ someone shot him death.

A．as B．until

C．while D．when

Ⅳ.完形填空

On a warm Monday，Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.Rolling down the windows to __1__ in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she __2__ a big bald(秃顶的)man running through the parking lot.Before she came to __3__ what would happen，the man was there，shouting through her window，“Get out！”

Neilson __4__.

Pulling open her door，the man seized her __5__ the neck and hair，and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screamed，__6__ her purse and the keys.

Two reporters of the local newspaper，Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson，just outside their office building on a __7__，heard the screams and began running.

When they __8__ Neilson’s car，the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was __9__ searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door，and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker __10__ back.But even in his cornered panic，he was no __11__ for the two athletic men.

Reggie Miller，a worker of the local newspaper，heard the screams，too.He rushed back to the office to __12__ the police，and then ran back with some plastic ropes－used to tie up newspapers.

With his arms __13__ tightly behind him，the prisoner looked up and said __14__，“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves－you just caught one of the most wanted men.”They __15__ him and waited for the police.

Later，Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __16__ carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer，whose __17__－but with a full head of hair－had been recently printed in their own newspaper.

Neilson considers herself lucky __18__ she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a __19__ ending if those good people had not come to her aid.“Unfortunately，”she says，“many people would __20__ have done what they did，and that is the real truth.”

1．A.bring　　　　 　B．let

C．gather D．send

2．A.recognized B．watched

C．noticed D．met

3．A.realize B．understand

C．imagine D．conclude

4．A.escaped B．struggled

C．refused D．obeyed

5．A.by B．around

C．with D．on

6．A.burying B．forgetting

C．offering D．grabbing

7．A.trip B．visit

C．break D．holiday

8．A.started B．stopped

C．entered D．reached

9．A.carefully B．madly

C．disappointedly D．patiently

10．A.fought B．turned

C．jumped D．shouted

11．A.match B．target

C．equal D．companion

12．A.remind B．phone

C．invite D．beg

13．A.rolled B．folded

C．bent D．tied

14．A.angrily B．kindly

C．coldly D．warmly

15．A.caught B．thanked

C．comforted D．ignored

16．A.ordinary B．professional

C．honest D．outstanding

17．A.picture B．background

C．character D．story

18．A.and B．but

C．though D．when

19．A.ridiculous B．similar

C．strange D．different

20．A.sometimes B．never

C．often D．forever

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A nosebleed can be frightening to get or see，but try to stay calm.Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are.Almost all nosebleeds can be treated at home.

If you get a nosebleed，sit down and lean slightly forward.Keeping your head above your heart will make your nose bleed less.Lean forwards so that the blood will flow out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat.If you lean back，you may swallow the blood.This can make you uncomfortable.

Use your thumb and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose.Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.Don’t let go for at least 5 minutes.If it’s still bleeding after that，hold it again for 10 minutes straight.You can also place an ice pack across the toe of your nose.Once the bleeding stops，don’t do anything that may make it start again，such as bending over or blowing your nose.

The most common causes of nosebleeds are dryness(often caused by indoor heat in the winter)and nose picking.These two things work together－nose picking occurs more often when the liquid in the nose is dry.Other，less common causes include injuries，colds or cocaine use.Children may stick small objects up their nose.Old people may have infections or high blood pressure.The cause of nosebleeds is often unknown.

Most nosebleeds aren’t serious.They occur in the front part of the nose and stop in a few minutes.

A few nosebleeds start in large vessels(血管)in the back of the nose，which can be dangerous.They may occur after an injury.This type of nosebleed is more common in the elderly and is often due to high blood pressure，daily aspirin use or bleeding disorders.

1．According to the text，nosebleeds ________.

A．are not frightening to get or see

B．are usually not serious and can be cured with the right method at home

C．must be treated by doctors in the hospital

D．aren’t dangerous at all

2．Which of the following is NOT the right way to treat nosebleeds?

A．Cool your nose with ice or other cold things.

B．Press your nose slightly with your fingers.

C．Lean backwards to slow down the flow of flood.

D．Lean your head forwards，just above your chest.

3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A．Nosebleeds are caused by some diseases.

B．Nosebleeds are caused by the dry weather.

C．Your nose may be infected.

D．The causes of nosebleed.

4．When does nose picking often cause nosebleeds?

A．When your nose feels dry.

B．When you have a cold.

C．When you have a headache.

D．When the liquid in your nose is wet.

5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．It may be more dangerous if the back part of your nosebleeds.

B．Nosebleeds can cause the disease related to blood pressure in older people.

C．Nosebleeds occur to kids because of infections.

D．Many nosebleeds are not as serious as they look.

优化方案成功相伴　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　英语必修5(配 教安徽专用)

Unit 1　Great scientists

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading－Language Points

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．characteristics　2.enquiries　3.instructed

4．challenges　5.suspect　6.cure

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．drawing a conclusion　2.was absorbed in　3.cured

4．attended on　5.expose

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．【解析】选C。本题考查一组相似动词短语的辨析。句意“迄今没有人提出比正在考虑的计划更好的方案”。put forward意为“提出”；come up出现；想出，后应接介词with。

2．【解析】选D。本题考查一组相似形容词的辨析。eager“急切的”；extra“额外的”；exact“确切的”；expert“熟练的，专家的”。根据语境“以史密斯先生专家的目光来看，这幅画很糟糕”可知正确答案为D。

3．【解析】选B。本题考查suggest不同词义时后面的宾语从句中的语气不同。第一个suggest意思是“暗示”，故用陈述语气。而第二个suggest意思是“建议”，应用虚拟语气，即should do结构。

4．【解析】选C。在so＋adj....＋that...句型中，当so＋adj.置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用完全倒装形式。

5．【解析】选B。考查固定短语。be absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专心致志于……。

6．【解析】选D。句意：不管是在外貌还是在性格方面他都不像他的哥哥。注意：isn’t与either...or...连用，相当于neither...nor...。即：He likes his brother neither in appearance nor in character。

7．【解析】选C。to blame作定语，修饰the one，意为“应受责备”。

8．【解析】选D。句意“当你回到家的时候，别忘了给我打电话，好让我知道你已经安全地到家了。”“我不会忘记的，拜拜。”“祝你旅途愉快。”With pleasure 乐意地；It’s kind of you你真贴心；Don’t mention it不用客气；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根据上下语境及句意应选D。

9．【解析】选B。句意：“苏珊长得什么样？”“她很可爱，有一双大大的眼睛。”答句是对某人外貌的描写，故选B。What does sb.look like？“某人长得什么样？”。What do you think of sb.？“你觉着某人怎样？”，是询问对某人的看法；How is sb.？“某人怎么样了？”，是对某人身体状况的询问；What is sb.？是对某人职业的询问。

10．【解析】选A。句意：(联合国)粮农组织说每年需要在农业上投资400多亿美元以战胜世界饥荒，这个问题越来越严重了。defeat“打败；战胜”，符合题意。expand“使变大；伸展”；reject“拒绝；不接受；抛弃”；cure“治愈；痊愈”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

【解题#高二# #高二英语必修五测试题及答案#】　他家境贫寒，未受过系统的正规教育，但却在众多领域做出惊人的成就，堪称刻苦勤奋、探索真理的典范。他就是英国物理学家、化学家迈克尔法拉第。

1．【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，法拉第年幼时家境贫寒，上不起正规的学校，只好上了周日学校。

2．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.”可知，法拉第自己动手制造实验器材。

3．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.”可知B项正确。

4．【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过后一段介绍法拉第在物理、化学不同领域的发明创造可推知，他的研究涉及到不同领域。

Ⅴ.任务型读写

1．bodies/health　2.Reasons　3.curious　4.forbid

5．behavior/behaviour　6.illnesses/diseases　7.Damage/Harm　8.result　9.feeling　10.sick

Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language

& Using Language

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．universe　2.movement　3.contributes　4.enthusiastic　5.positive　6.rejected

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．make sense of　2.had been rejected　3.was；strict with

4．makes sense　5.cautious　6.enthusiastic

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．【解析】选B。考查make构成的短语的区别。句意：我认为他迟到的理由没有道理。make sense在这里是“有道理，讲得通”。

2．【解析】选C。confused感到困惑的。而mixed意为“混杂的”不合题意。

3．【解析】选D。break out爆发，相当于不及物动词；result from后接原因，意为“由……引起”；lead to意为“导致，造成(后果)”符合题意，故选D。

4．【解析】选B。考查过去分词作定语。The power station与build之间为被动关系，句中时间状语也暗示了应用过去分词形式作定语。注意having been built不用作定语。

5．【解析】选C。句意：只有通过这种方法你才有希望提前到达那里。only修饰状语放在句首，主句要部分倒装，所以选C。B、D两项时态与句意不符。

6．【解析】选B。考查形容词的辨析。句意：运动员们进入场地时，虽少却热情的人群欢呼起来。energetic精力旺盛的；enjoyable令人愉快的；encouraged深受鼓舞的，都不合题意。

7．【解析】选D。本题考查介词短语的意义和用法。根据题干语境意义，尤其是wonderful一词，可以推断讲话者只喜欢这件生日礼物，in addition to和as well as一样，表示并列关系，不符合题干意义；而in addition意为“另外”，后不接宾语，且不符合题意；apart from意为“除……之外”。

8．【解析】选B。句意：富兰克林通过观察和经验学习的能力有助于他的成功。“owe...to...”表示“把……归于……”，应该是“Franklin owed his success in public life to his ability to learn from observations and experience.”；attach...to...表示“把……附属在……”；related是形容词，而句中缺少谓语动词，因此不恰当。

9．【解析】选D。根据答语可知，此处应选择suggest，意为“建议”。

10．【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。contribute意为“奉献，贡献”。句意：我们应该为即将在我市举办的大学生运动会奉献自己的力量。而construct意为“建设”；instruct意为“指导”；introduce意为“介绍”，都不符合句子语境意义。

Ⅳ.完形填空

【解题#高二# #高二英语必修五测试题及答案#】　一个偶然的机会，作者的朋友把一份早餐给了一个流浪者，从此她和儿子开始了给流浪者买早餐的行动，这也成了他们的一个传统，她的儿子参加工作后依然继续着这种行动。

1．【解析】选B。根据句中at school可知，作者的朋友开车把儿子送到学校。drop sb.off让……下车。

2．【解析】选D。根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友把一份早餐给了一个流浪者，这说明那份早餐是多出来的。

3．【解析】选A。作者的朋友和一个流浪者说话并给他早餐，说明她停了下来。

4．【解析】选D。作者的朋友刚吃完早餐出来，由此可推断那个流浪者在饭店门口。

5．【解析】选C。根据常理，作者的朋友给那个流浪者早餐，他应该表示感谢。

6．【解析】选A。根据下一段every day that week可知，这个流浪者已经好几天没有吃东西了。

7．【解析】选B。根据后半句中was glad可知，作者感到很开心。

8．【解析】选A。这里用短语take action，指的是她帮助了那个流浪者买早饭。作者的朋友每天早晨都在这里吃饭，今天是第一次给那个流浪者买早餐，所以是终于采取了行动。

9．【解析】选C。根据第二段it was his first meal可知，那个星期里，在她给那个流浪者早餐前，没有人帮助他，包括她自己在内。

10．【解析】选C。与句中support，fo

篇2：高二英语必修五答案

一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）

1.This new e _______________for the car works well.

2. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________ farming.

3. The doctor had my eyes e _____________for weakening.

4. The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.

5. They were d _______________ in their attempt（企图）to reach the top of the mountain.

6. The little brave girl e _________________ the crime（罪行）of the criminal（罪犯）。

7. He was a____________________ in the book.

8. He b ____________________ me for my negligence（疏忽大意）。

9. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.

10. He finished his work in a p__________________ way.

11. We must try to a________________the causes of the strike.

12. He became e__________________ about classical music.

13. He has c____________________the whole job already.

14. Be c_________________ when you cross the street.

15. You should not r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.

16. The class needs a s__________________ teacher.

17. Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.

二、短语翻译

1.提出 ____________________

2.得出结论____________________

3.也，另外___________________

4.将……和……连接起来_____________

5.对……严格的____________________

6.有意义______________________

7.通向，导致___________________

8.继续工作____________________

三、完成句子

1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了

______________ ___________these reasons， he said nothing.

2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。

Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.

3.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲

Let's _________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.

4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。

His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.

5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。

He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.

参考答案：

一、

1. engine 2. character 3. scientific 4. examined 5. concluded

6. defended 7. exposed 8. absorbed 9. blamed 10. severe

11. positive 12. analyse 13. enthusiastic 14. completed 15. spin

16. cautious 17. reject 18. view 19. movement 20. strict 21.

characteristics

22.concluded 23. expose 24. valuable 25. enthusiastic 26.defeat

27. absorbed 28. cures 29. virus 30.analyse

二、

1. steam engine 2. put forward 3. draw a conclusion 4. in addiction

5. link…to 6. be strict with 7.make sense 8. lead to 9. point of view work on

三、

1. Apart from 2. is strict with 3. attend 4. led to 5. contributed to Unit 2 The United Kingdom 词汇专项练习

一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）

1. The common interests u_________________ the two countries.

2. The class ___________________of （组成）56 members.

3. Our class is d_______________ into two groups during the discussion.

4. What he said in the meeting p______________________ all of us.

5. The bad ______________（影响）of the flood is that no people are dared to swim in that river.

6. The c_______________ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.

7. Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________ of the professor.

8. The film "Hero" has much a________________ for the youth.

9. The habit of c____________________ stamps benefit him a lot.

10. U______________ is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police，the army，etc.

二、短语翻译

1.将……分成_____________________

2.省去；漏掉_______________________

3.令人吃惊的是____________________

4.脱离_________________________

三、完成句子

1. If you continue working like that， your body will________ _______（垮下来）。

2. Their____________（婚礼） will__________ _____________（举行） in May.

3.这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案。

This maths problem ___________Xiaoming. No matter how hard he tried， he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answer

4.陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。

Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.

5.未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。

The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.

6. 我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了。

There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday， for the plan has been cancelled.

7. 很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。

__________ to my joy， Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift

8. 托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。

Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.

9. 今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。

_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.

参考答案：

一、

1. united 2. consists 3. divided 4. puzzled 5. influence

6. convenience 7. attention 8. attraction 9. collecting 10. industrial

11. convenience 12. attraction 13. puzzle 14. uniform 15. suggestion

16. thrilled 17. splendid 18. debating 19.influence 20. construct

二、

1. divide…into 2. The Union Jack 3. leave out

4. to ones surprise 5. break away from

三、

1. puzzle 2. project of protecting 3. arranging 4. break down

5. wedding take place 6. puzzle ； work out 7. which； tourist attraction

8. break away from 9. take the place of 10. are debating about

11. rising； setting 12. for the second time 13. looked around； putting

14. in sight 15. moved to； installed 16. no need； cancelled

17. referred to 18. Much； as 19. had hurt 20. It was strange

Unit 3 Life in the future

I. Vocabulary

1. Two men are a______________the police in their enquires.

2. You will be r_______________to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.

3. Take two of the t_________________three times daily before meals.

4. Decide what you want to do, dont just i________________ others.

5. A new factory is to be l______________________ in the city center.

6. His first speech as president made a strong i_________________ on his audience.

7. Applicants for the job must have p________________ experience.

8. Hes c_______________disturbing me.

9. I r____________her how much the fare was.

II. Useful Phrases

1. 接受_______________________

2. 立刻，马上__________________

3. 消失，看不见__________________

4. 打扫，横扫___________________

5. 突然看见____________________

6. 有可能______________________

III. Complete the following sentences according to the texts.

1. ___________ ___________ (担心)the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

2. As a result, I ___________ ___________（遭受） “time lag”.

3. This ___________ ___________ ___________ (与…相似)the “jet lag” you get when flying.

4. I found later that their leaves __________ the house __________（给…提供） much –needed oxygen.

5. They are purple or blue and the colour changes ___________ ___________（取决于，依赖于） their mood.

6. Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the ___________ ___________(缺乏) fresh air.

Part 4 Multiple Choice

1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer _________ himself LiQiang.

A. called B. calling C. to call D. call

2. ______________ from the heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered

3. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to school.

A. lacked B lacking of C. lack of D. lacking

4. One island and two lakes _______________ the country.

A. make up B. makes up of C. is made up of D. consists of

5. ___________ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself ___________ at the party.

A. Dressed; notice B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing

6. He is the only one of the students who ________________ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is B. are C. have been D. had been

7. She was glad to have a comfortable chair ________________.

A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. to sit in

8. The university wants its undergraduates to _______ a regional language, if time permits

A. take up B. take after C. take on D. take over

9. Generally speaking, when_______ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.

A. taken B. taking C. to take D. to be taken

10. Information has been published_______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. which B. what C. that D. when

11. In the traffic accident, his father came close to________ .

A. be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing

12. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.

A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made

Unit 3 Life in the future

参考答案

Part 1

1. assisting 2. required 3. tablets 4. imitate 5. located

6. impression 7. previous 8. constantly 9. reminded

Part 2

1. take up 2. in no time 3. lose sight of 4. sweep up 5. catch sight of 6.It is likely that

Part 3

1. Worried about 2. suffered from 3. is similar to 4.provided; with 5. depending on 6. Confused; lack of

Part 4 Multiple Choice

1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADAAC 11-12 BB

Unit 4 Making the news 词汇专项练习

一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）

1. After graduation he took an o______________ as a teacher in the city.

2. An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.

3. All his c______________ who work with him in the same factory are all ready

to help others.

4. You should c_____________ on your work when you study.

5. We also can a__________________ knowledge during playing.

6. He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________ which made me very angry.

7. He felt g________________ after he stole some money from the old couple.

8. He worked as a e________________ in that newspaper.

9. She graduated from English d__________________ of Beijing University.

10. Don't just say almost， nearly…… ， what we need is a____________ number.

11. Before marrying，they always made an a ___________ in that park.

12. Her father will never a_____________of her marriage to you.

二、短语翻译

1. 全神贯注于____________

2. 因……指责或控告_____________

3. 为了（做……）______________

4. 依靠；依赖_________________________________________

5. 传递______________________________________________

6. 从事于____________________________________________

三、完成句子

1. They found that cave_________ _________（意外地, 偶然地）。

2. They are all________ ____________that idea（反对）。

3. You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.

4. The famous professor has been __________ _________（指控） stealing his

student's ideas and publishing them.

5. What the government has done this year will be of________ _______（对…

有益） all the citizens living in Guangzhou.

6. ___________ had they got to the airport __________（一…就）the plane took off.

Unit 4参考答案：

一、

1. occupation 2. professional 3. colleague 4. concentrate 5. acquire

6. deliberately 7. guilty 8. editor 9. department 10. accurate

11. appointment 12. approve

二、

1. Concentrate …on 2. accuse…of 3. so as to 4. depend on

5. pass on 6. work on

三、

1. by accident/chance 2. opposite to 3. defend ； against

4. accused of 5. benefit to 6. Hardly； when

Unit 5 First aid 词汇专项练习

一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）

1. The lung is an o________________ and so is the heart.

2. He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.

3. He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.

4. I was only m_______________ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.

5. Her ankle s_____________ after the fall.

6. Her foot was very s_________________ after the accident.

7. I can't s______________________ toothpaste out of the tube.

8. What is the typical s______________________ of SARS？

9. She is suffering from a lung i___________________.

10. He p________ a silver cup to the winner.

11. Did you attend your uncle's wedding c__________________.

12. An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.

13. A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.

14. The streets in the centre of the city were c__________up with traffic because of an accident.

15. The storm did a lot of d______________ to the building and crops in Hunan province.

二、短语翻译

1.阻止（某人）做……___________________________

2.触感________________________________

3.挤出；榨出____________________________

4.在适当的位置______________________________

5.反复，多次____________________________

6.开展，执行___________________________________

7.找到___________________________________

8.许多，大量______________________________

9.自豪_________________________________

10.砍掉，砍伐____________________________

三、完成句子

1. He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______（昨晚他突然病了）。

2. Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays （保护我们的眼睛免受…… ）。

3. You may __________ ______________（烫伤） by hot liquids.

4. First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed（变成白色）。

Unit 5

一、

1. organ 2. poison 3. treatment 4. mildly 5. swelled

6. swollen 7. squeeze 8. symptom 9. infection 10. presented

11. ceremory 12. ambulance 13. bandage 14. choked 15. damage

二、

1. prevent sb from doing sth 2. sense of touch 3. squeeze out 4. in place

5. over and over again 6. carry out 7. put ones hands on

8. a number of 9. be proud of 10. cut off

三、

1. fell ill last night 2. protect our eyes from 3. get burnt 4. turn white

篇3：高二英语必修五答案

高二英语高二英语必修五unit1-2练习题及答案

第一部分:单项选择题 (共35小题;每小题1分，满分35分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项：

1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ___________ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

2. Mr. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.

A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired

3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ___________ around our school.

A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted

4. Is this the recorder you want_________________?

A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. it repaired

5. She was glad to see her child well ___________ care of.

A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking

6. The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known

7. He found them __________ at a table___________.

A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess

C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess

8. I can make you _____ what I say, but you can't make yourself ___________ in English.

A. understand; understand B. understand; understood

C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood

9. The girl asked him not to leave the door________________.

A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing

10. I have often heard the ABC Song ____, but I have never heard Alice __________ it.

A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing

11. John rushed out in a hurry, _______________ the door________________.

A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking

12. Before she came to England, she had never heard a single English word ___________.

A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak

13. __________ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself _______________.

A. To be; understand B. I'm ; to understand

C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood

14. I have had my bike _____, and I'm going to have somebody______ my radio tomorrow.

A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired

C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing

15. You must get the work __________ before Friday.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

16. __________ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder________________.

A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone

C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen

17. When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair __________ short.

A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut D. cut

18. The students are told to have their homework __________ in before tomorrow afternoon.

A. hand B. to hand C. handed D. handing

19. We are pleased to see the problem _____________ so quickly.

A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling

20. The ______________ professor found the matter__________________.

A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprised

C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising

21. _____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited

22. It takes a long time to prepare the dish but it is so delicious that it's worth the________.

A. effort B. courage C. adventure D. consequence

23. __________ what the hero had done, what I did is almost__________.

A. Compared to; nothing B. Compared with; everything

C. Comparing to; something D. Comparing with; anything

24. ____ sunshine and some rainfall promise a good harvest of fruits and vegetables this year.

A. A large quantity of B. Large quantities of

C. A large number of D. A good many

25. It was in the university ten years ago, _________ they met in September for the first time,_________ they fell in love with each other.

A. that; when B. when; that C. that; where D. where; that

26. --- I saw the Smiths at West Beijing Station this afternoon.

--- You __________. They are still on holiday in Hawaii.

A. mustn't have B. shouldn't C. couldn't have D. needn't

27. Road accident victims __________ almost a quarter of the hospital patients.

A. make off B. make up C. make out D. make for

28. I like _________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this B. that C. it D. one

29. --- Sorry, I'm afraid I can't go camping with you. I have to make a good preparation for

the entrance college examinations.

--- __________! We can camp together next time.

A. Don't say so B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. Don't mention it.

30. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that the man_________ badly wounded and that

he ________ at once.

A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on

C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on

31. Your casual clothes were not ______ for such a formal occasion. You'd better get changed.

A. aggressive B. appropriate C. contemporary D. permanent

32. The train was ________ to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.

A. about B. likely C. certain D. supposed

33. ________ in 1936, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Founded B. Founding C. It was founded D. Being founded

34. The students entered the classroom, smiling and _______, and _______ down to have their lessons.

A. talked; sat B. talking; sitting

C. talking; sat D. talked; sitting

35. Do you expect ______ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?

A. there B. that C. one D. it

第二部分：完形填空题(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，

从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项：

Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been a school teacher before she retired, but she needed to keep 36 . She was even willing to work without 37 . She then offered her 38 with a business that helped other business find jobs for old people. Every day she 39 other old folks like her. By talking with them, she 40 two things. Old people had abilities that were not used. But old people also had some 41 . She found a new purpose for herself then.

Through the years, she used to write stories about people for national magazines. There was now a new 42 : Old people like herself. She began to write a 43 column called “ Sixty Plus”, which was about 44 old. She writes about the problems of old people, especially their problems with being 45.

Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands 47 problems begins. For example, one of her 48 said that his grandchildren 49 the houses as soon as he came to visit. Mrs. Douglas 50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.

“It's important to know 51 about your children's world,” says Mrs. Douglas. “That means questioning and listening, and 52 is not what old people do best. Say good things to them and about them,” she continued. “Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other people. Never 54 your opinion. Don't tell them what they should do. 55 , they have been taught they should have respected for old people. The old should respect them as well.

36. A. free B. rich C. powerful D. busy

37. A. rest B. respect C. pay D. purpose

38. A. service .B. money C. students D. books

39. A. observed B. met C. comforted D. answered

40. A. recognized .B. followed C. enjoyed D. demanded

41. A. mistakes B. problems C. questions D. characters

42. A. subject .B. life C. way D. plan

43. A. story B. magazine C. newspaper D. business

44. A. getting .B. respecting C. employing D. supporting

45. A. unknown .B. refused C. misunderstood D. discouraged

46. A. thinking .B. working C. writing D. leading

47. A. that B. when C. why D. whether

48. A. visitors B. readers C. listeners D. friends

49. A. escaped B. entered C. left D. passed

50. A. invented B. chose C. suggested D. imagined

51. A. everything .B. something C. anything D. nothing

52. A. listening B. speaking C. pleasing D. advising

53. A. praise B. scold C. trouble D. encourage

54. A. speak out B. give up C. get back D. stick to

55. A. Commonly B. Surprising C. Happily D. Naturally

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项：

A

Everyone wants some degree of success. Many people believe that they deserve success simply because they believe that they deserve success.

But there is a widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it, but because of influential (有影响的) friends or the right background. Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief, while at the other extreme it can be very destructive. I once met a brilliant young engineer who worked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and experience, she should have been promoted to Production Manager. Instead, the job went to a man who was totally unsuited for the post. Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors (上司). This injustice discouraged the young engineer and many of her colleagues. It also meant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been.

At the same, we should not be pessimistic (悲观的). More and more then modern world depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough, not just because their faces fit. There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine which would not go. He examined it, then took out a hammer and tapped, once. The machine started up immediately. When he presented his bill, the owner protested, “This can't be right! $ 100 just for tapping a machine with a hammer?” The engineer wrote out a new bill: “For tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap. $99.”

56. The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because _____.

A. it was politically less good for the boss to accept her than the man

B. her boss did not think she had the fight qualifications for the job

C. the man who got the promotion was more experienced than she was

D. it is more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleague

57. The engineer who repaired the machine was right in charging $ 100 because____.

A. he hit the machine to get it started again

B. the factory owner could not have repaired it himself

C. he was charging for his knowledge and expert skills

D. he was the only person who could find out what was wrong with it

58. What can we learn about the author's attitude toward the widespread belief that “people get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it”?

A. He quite agrees with it.

B. He doesn't express his opinion his opinion at it.

C. He completely disagrees with it.

D. He doesn't quite agree with it.

59. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Having influential friends or right background seems helpful sometimes.

B. The engineer had good reason to overcharge the factory owner.

C. Not all those who are good in their jobs have the chance to be promoted.

D. Those who are good in their jobs are still largely needed by the modern society.

B

Art Lecture:

Artist Zhang Xiaogang from Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts will give a lecture on Chinese contemporary culture and art on Saturday afternoon.

A painter himself, Zhang will mainly talk about the past twenty years.

Tickets: 50 Yuan (US$6)

Time/ Date: 8:00 to 10:00 pm, March 8 (Sat.)

Lee’s Antique Carpet, in the Kent Centre,

Liangmaqiao Lu, Chaoyang District

Tel: 88545731

Make-up Fun

Learn to paint Peking Opera masks (脸谱) with artists on Sunday.

The artists will explain the basic meaning of each type. After that, you get a chance to paint your own face or to be painted by the artists as a monkey, lady and so on. Materials are prepared.

Tickets:30 Yuan (US$3.60)/20 Yuan (US$2.40) for students and children; extra 20 Yuan charged for the artists to do the make-up for you.

Time/Date: 2:30 to 4:30 pm, March 9.

Lee's Antique Carpet, in the Kent Centre,

Liangmaqiao Lu, Chaoyang District

Tel:88514913

Rolling Stones Show

Tickets for the Rolling Stones Beijing concert from 7:30 to 10:00 pm on Saturday, March 15 at Beijing Workers' Stadium are now on sale.

Ticket prices are from 280, 500, 1000, to 3000 Yuan.

Booking hotline: 65546917, 65546918 and 65541021

60. What can we learn from the passage?

A. All the events are to take place for adults.

B. All the events are to take place on weekends.

C. All the events are to take place in the afternoon.

D. All the events are to take place in the same place.

61. The underlined word “contemporary” probably means _____

A. past B. old C. modern D. different

62. If you are a grown-up, which of the following is NOT covered in your 30 Yuan ticket for the make-up Fun?

A. You use the materials.

B. You paint your own face.

C. The artists paint your face for you.

D. The artists introduce different types of masks.

63. If you're a fan of Rolling Stones and want to go to their concert, which telephone number will you call?

A. 88545731 B. 64301398 C. 88514913 D. 65546918

C

Like business and industry, the academic world is changing with technology Advancing. A library is one place where we can see changes. Many innovative(革新的) things are happening in both public and university libraries. Libraries using new equipment and techniques for research, and librarians are teaching students the new techniques.

One service that some university libraries are now providing is a computer search of materials for students doing research. Before starting a research project, students may check with their library to see if a computer search is worthwhile. This kind of search cannot help with all research projects, but it can save time if the topic is in the computer's database(数据库). When you are doing a manual (人工的) search for a research paper, you look at all the indexes(索引) suitable for the research topic. You look up the words related to the topic in the indexes. It takes many hours to look up this information and write down the references. A computer search is faster and easier. You and a librarian decide on the words to enter the computer. The computer looks for these words in this database and gives you a list of reference for your topic. A computer can take two or more ideas and produce references that combine those ideas. A computer search can also be more complete than a manual search.

College and university libraries are providing other technological services as well. Another change is the frequent use of microfilm. Libraries are able to collect building by having newspapers, magazines, and other documents on microfilm. Students use microfilm readers in the library for these materials.

These innovations in libraries are helpful to library users, but they are also expensive. Many libraries are facing budget problems. There is more technology available today; as a result, libraries are facing budget problem. There is more technology available today; as a result, libraries are paying higher costs for the equipment that makes researches easier.

64. Before a research begins, students may find out in the library_____.

A. if librarians are helpful to them

B. if a computer search will be useful

C. if a computer writes out a list of the words they entered

D. if the computer looks through its database to choose their topic

65. When the computer's database includes the research topic_____.

A. computer searches can save time

B. computer searches are useless for most kinds of research

C. computer searches are not helpful before the research project

D. a computer search for materials is the best way to begin any type of research

66. Libraries can keep larger amounts of materials by _____.

A. buying a lot of newspapers

B. using different indexes from other university libraries

C. collecting more information on other university building

D. having microfilm copies of newspapers and other documents

67. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A. Technological innovations are helpful but expensive.

B. Libraries have budget problems because it is easier to use newspapers.

C. Libraries have budget problems because of the many library users.

D. Technological equipment makes research easier for the library

D

Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring. Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn. But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive (毁灭性的).

A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain.

Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature. But new techniques are helping scientists to predict(预测) how, when, and where big storms will happen. The more exact scientists’ warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms.

Predictions are improving. “We’ve gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,” says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. “For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right,” Klotzback says.

篇4：高二英语必修五答案

高二英语必修5Unit3的语法练习题目及答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.(高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

　　A.Reminding

　　B.Reminded

　　C.To remind

　　D.Having reminded

　　解析：选B。句意：有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。

　　2.(高考湖南卷)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

　　A.struggling B.struggled

　　C.having struggled D.to struggle

　　解析：选C。此处分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。

　　3.(高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

　　A.Giving B.Having given

　　C.To give D.Given

　　解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整应该是：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主语they即these teenage soccer players与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。而A、B、C三项都不表示被动含义。

　　4.(高考四川卷)________ many times，he finally understood it.

　　A.Told B.Telling

　　C.Having told D.Having been told

　　解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。tell与主语之间的关系是被动关系，故排除表示主动意义的B项和C项。由状语many times可知tell这一动作在谓语动词understand之前发生过多次，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。

　　5.(高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

　　A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging

　　C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged

　　解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。由于主语many farmers和作状语的encourage之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的B项和D项。而being encouraged除表示被动外，还表示进行。农民们显然不是正在受到科技进步的鼓舞，故排除A项。

　　6.(汕头高二检测)________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

　　A.Being founded B.It was founded

　　C.Founded D.Founding

　　解析：选C。分析句子结构可知应选考查非谓语动词形式作状语的，排除B项，另外found与Harvard之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故选C。

　　7.(晋中高二检测)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”，Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.

　　A.Knowing B.Having known

　　C.Known D.To be known

　　解析：选C。 be known as被称为……。Dr Lillian Glass与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。A、B表主动，应排除;D项表将来，也可排除。

　　8.________ more attention，the trees could have grown better.

　　A.Given B.To give

　　C.Giving D.Having given

　　解析：选A。考查分词作状语。句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系，而四个选项中只有A项表示被动意义，故答案选A。Given more attention相当于一个条件状语从句If the trees were given more attention。

　　9.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.

　　A.Losing B.Having lost

　　C.Lost D.To lose

　　解析：选C。考查分词作状语。句意：由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。be lost in thought为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。过去分词短语lost in thought在句中作原因状语。

　　10.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

　　A.begins B.having begun

　　C.beginning D.begunw

　　解析：选D。考查分词作状语。句意：这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好，以至于一旦开始，什么也无法改变它。begin与research之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的A、B、C三项。once begun在句中作条件状语，它是状语从句once it is begun的省略形式。

　　11.Generally speaking，________ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.

　　A.when taking B.when taken

　　C.when to take D.when to be taken

　　解析：选B。考查分词作状语。完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is，故答案为B。

　　12.________ into use in April,，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

　　A.Put B.Putting

　　C.Having put D.Being put

　　解析：选A。考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与put into use“投入使用”存在被动关系，排除表示主动的B项和C项。D项表示正在投入使用，不符合语境。

　　13.In order not to be found，I spent the whole night ________ in my room.

　　A.locking B.locked

　　C.to lock D.lock

　　解析：选B。考查过去分词作状语。句意：为了不被找到，我整晚上都把自己锁在自己的房间里。lock的逻辑主语I和lock之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。本题易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影响，易误选A。其实我并不是把整晚上的时间都用在了“锁”这一动作上，故排除A。

　　14.________，liquids can be changed into gases.

　　A.Heating B.To be heated

　　C.Heated D.Heat

　　解析：选C。考查过去分词作状语。句意：被加热时，液体可以变成气体。由于对于液体来说是加热的承受者，是被动的，因而选C。A项表示主动，B项表示目的，D项是谓语动词的形式。

　　15.Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.

　　A.invited B.inviting

　　C.being invited D.having invited

　　解析：选A。考查过去分词作状语。句意：除非受到邀请讲话，否则在大会上你应该保持沉默。invite与you之间是被动关系，排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀请，不符合语境。

　　Ⅱ.句型转换(把下列句子转变成过去分词作状语的结构)

　　1.If I am offered great help，I can get rid of all the difficulties.

　　________ ________ ________，I can get rid of all the difficulties.

　　答案：Offered great help

　　2.Because she was frightened，she asked me to go with her.

　　________，she asked me to go with her.

　　答案：Frightened

　　3.If he is given time，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.

　　答案：Given time

　　4.He stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.

　　He stood there silently，________________________.

　　答案：moved to tears

　　5.When they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.

　　When first ________________________________，these products enjoyed great success.

　　答案：introduced to the market