高一英语下学期知识点总结
篇1：高一英语下学期知识点总结
1.高一英语下学期知识点总结
festival n. 节日 custom n. 风俗习惯
habit n. 习惯 symbol n. 象征
describe v. 描述 favorite adj. 喜欢的
allow vt. 允许 argument n. 争辩
celebrate v. 庆祝 major adj. 主要的
characteristic n. 特征 principle n. 原则
community n. 社区;团体 self-determination n. 自我作决定
solve vt. 解决 faith n. 真诚
2.高一英语下学期知识点总结
只能用that的情况
1. 先行词是不定代词。
例句：Please tell me everything that happened to you.
2. 先行词被形容词级、序数词或only, last, same, very等修饰。
例句：
①This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
②This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday.
3. 先行词既包括人又包括物。例句：She talked about the writer and his works that interested her.
不能用that的情况
1. 非限制性定语从句中。
例句：He said he could speak three foreign languages, which is not true.
2. 先行词本身是that。
例句：I have that which you gave me.
3. “介词+ 关系代词”结构。
例句：The person to whom I talked just now is Tom.
现在完成进行时与现在完成时进行的比较：
1. 强调动作还未结束时, 多用现在完成进行时;强调动作的结果时, 多用现在完成时。例句：
①I have been painting the paining. (强调“一直在画”这个动作)
②I have painted the painting. (强调“画完了”这个结果)
2. 有些动词不能用在现在完成进行时中，但可用在现在完成时中。如：have, love, see等。例句：
①She has had a cold for a week.
②They have loved each other for three years.
③I have seen this movie.
3.高一英语下学期知识点总结
(一)、some与any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。
2. any用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each与every的用法
1. each强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的每一个，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说every of them，要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one与none的用法
1. no one意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，回答who引导的问句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答how much和how many引导的问句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
4.高一英语下学期知识点总结
go wrong
(1)走错路;弄错方向
(2)失败;不顺利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.
(3)发生故障The clock went wrong.
[比较]表示“变为”的系动词
(1) go表示由积极向消极方面变化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry
(2) become / get表示由积极向消极或消极向积极方
面变化The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.
(3) turn多接表颜色的词This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.
注意：become a writer
(4) grow侧重变化过程The sea is growing calm.
(5) fall进入某种状态All three children fell asleep.
5.高一英语下学期知识点总结
【现在进行时】
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
篇2：高一英语下学期知识点总结
1.高一年级英语下学期知识点总结
1.dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想
2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事
3. to be honest 说实话
be honest with sb. 对某人坦白
be honest in sth. 坦白承认
4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯
6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物
act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。
performance n.演出;演奏;表演
2.高一年级英语下学期知识点总结
what a heavy rain为什么用a
rain在此作为可数名词使用，用不定冠词a修饰，译为“一场雨”。what a heavy rain整句话的意思为“好大的一场雨。”
1、a的用法
①表示数量“一”，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。例如：a pen 一支钢笔;a handsome man一位英俊的男士。
②笼统的指某人或某物，但不具体说明。例如：There is a car in the yard.院子里有一辆汽车。
③泛指某一类人或事物。例如：A dog is a lovely animal.狗是一种可爱的动物。
④表示首次提到的人或事物(常用于介绍用语中)。例如：This is a map.这是一张地图。
⑤表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如：There is an elephant in the zoo.动物园里有一头大象。
⑥用于抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化，表示“一次、一种、一场”等。例如：It's a pleasure to cooperate with you.和你合作很愉快。
⑦用于某些固定搭配中。例如：have a look 看一看;take a walk 散步;have a nice day 过得开心。
2、a和an的用法区别：
a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。注意：这里说的是元音音素不是元音字母。例如：a watch一块手表。
an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。an apple一个苹果。
注意：以元音字母开头的单词，其读音并不都是以元音音素开头;以辅音字母开头的单词，其读音也并不都是以辅音音素开头。
例如：a useful book(单词useful以元音字母u开头，但它的读音以辅音音素/ju:/开头，所以前面用a)一本有用的书。an hour(单词hour以辅音字母h开头，但h在这里不发音，hour的音标为/a/，以元音音素开头，所以前面用an)一个小时。
3.高一年级英语下学期知识点总结
介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有：under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。
例 The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有：beyond belief (令人难以置信)， beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及)，beyond one’s control(无法控制)，beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。
例 The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名词”结构，表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。
例 His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名词”结构，表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例 That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名词”结构 ，表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有：in print(在印刷中)，in sight(在视野范围内)，等。
例 The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有：on sale(出售)，on show(展出), on trial(受审)。
例 Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight (超出视线之外)，out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).
4.高一年级英语下学期知识点总结
【现在进行时】
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【过去进行时】
1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般现在时】
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
5.高一年级英语下学期知识点总结
1.right away 毫不迟疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重压下
6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn依次地，轮流地
8.be shocked at对……感到震惊
9.be proud of以……为自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
11.without warning毫无预兆
12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于
13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开
篇3：高一英语下学期知识点总结
1.高一英语下学期知识点整理
1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计，总计
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心，关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考试作弊
9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下，记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中
2.高一英语下学期知识点整理
只用that不用which的情况
1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词时
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时.
3、当先行词是级或被形容词级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时.
6、当先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。
8、主句是Therebe结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。
3.高一英语下学期知识点整理
现在进行时
1.表示现在 (说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
4.高一英语下学期知识点整理
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
5.高一英语下学期知识点整理
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野营，宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的办法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
篇4：高一英语下学期知识点总结
1.高一英语下学期必修五知识点
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 铃声响了。
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳，我也不会。
用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。
用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来，他才完成作业。
三、用于 only 放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间，他才做作业。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
2.高一英语下学期必修五知识点
1. consist 组成，在于，一致
2. consist of 由…组成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脱离
5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉
6. attract 吸引，引起注意
7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
8. plus 加上，和，正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 损坏，破坏
11. arrange 安排
12. fold 折叠，对折
13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦
3.高一英语下学期必修五知识点
keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛
consist of由…组成
leave out省去 不考虑 遗漏
divide into 分成
compare A with B 与…比
compare A to B 把A比作B
prepare to 准备
work out 做出 解决 设计出 计算出 锻炼开采完 发展 进行
work on对..起作用;企图影响或说服，忙于
work in 在…工作
work off 渐渐消除 处理 排除 卖掉 发泄
asked the boss on the phone 通过电话
4.高一英语下学期必修五知识点
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样
2.consider oneself sth自认为是…
considered sb sth 认为某人是…
3.since then 从那时起
4.search for a way to do sth寻找做…的途径
5.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
6.rid…of… 摆脱，除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with对…感到满意
8 would rather 宁愿，宁可
9with the hope of 满怀希望..
10.get r build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发
11.cause damage to对… 造成危害。
12.build up增强/强大
13. lead to导致/造成
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
15. keep…from/of使…免受(影响/伤害等)
5.高一英语下学期必修五知识点
1. grow plants种植作物
2. know about farming了解农业耕种
3. a main food主要食物
4. Asian countries亚洲国家
5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…
6. end hunger结束饥饿
7. for that’s how he regards himself 因为那就是他如何看待自己的
8. work the land耕种土地
9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸
10. in many ways从许多方面来说
11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎
12. the past five decades在过去的五十年
13. a high output高产量
14. make it possible to…使…成为可能
15. graduate from…从…毕业
16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求
17. a serious problem一个严重的问题
18. search for寻找
19. without expanding the area of fields 不扩大农田面积
20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识
篇5：高一英语下学期知识点总结
1.高一下学期英语期末知识点 篇一
Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
2.高一下学期英语期末知识点 篇二
关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when时间状语
注意：It/Ihis/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…只能用that,that可以省略，从句用相应的完成时。
2、where地点状语
注意：当先行词为模糊的地点时，如point.Situation,case,position,stage,scene,spot,activity,family,job等名词时用where.
3、why原因状语先行词为reason。
3.高一下学期英语期末知识点 篇三
只用that不用which的情况
1、all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词时。
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。
3、当先行词是级或被形容词级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时。
6、当先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。
8、主句是Therebe结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。
4.高一下学期英语期末知识点 篇四
现在完成时
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.常与介词for，during，in，within，over等引导的时间状语连用，表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。
3.表示反复或习惯性的动作，常与several times，once，twice，frequently等频度副词连用。
4.表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。
5.用在时间、条件状语从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。
6.在“级+名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句，从句用现在完成时。
5.高一下学期英语期末知识点 篇五
只用that不用which的情况
1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词时
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时.
3、当先行词是级或被形容词级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时.
6、当先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。
8、主句是Therebe结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。
篇6：高一英语下学期知识点总结
1.高一下学期英语语法知识点 篇一
should +动词原形(有时省略should)
(1)用在动词如advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等后的宾语从句中。例如：
1)They requested that we (should) send a delegation to their country.
2)She urged that he write and accept the post.
(2)用在it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的主语从句中。例如：
1)It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.
2)It is necessary that the teacher (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject he teaches.
(3)用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement等引起的表语从句和同位语从句
例如：He put his coat over the child lest he should catch cold.
2.高一下学期英语语法知识点 篇二
现在完成时
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6. 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句，从句用现在完成时。
[例句]
①This is the third time I have been there.
②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.
3.高一下学期英语语法知识点 篇三
一般过去时
1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2.在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
一般将来时
1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2.常用来表示将来时的结构包括：
(1) shall / will +动词原形：(单纯)表将来,一般不用于条件句。
(2) be going to +动词原形：(计划)打算做……。
(3) be about to +动词原形：即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。
(4) be to +动词原形：预定要做……。
(5) be doing表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。
4.高一下学期英语语法知识点 篇四
现在进行时
1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
5.高一下学期英语语法知识点 篇五
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当......时候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“当...时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的
(2)用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”
(3)引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas，意为“只要”
3、as的用法
(1)表示“当...时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边...一边...”
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然，尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”
4、before的用法
(1)一般意为“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till
(1)与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。注意：notuntil可用于强调句和倒装句强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句：notuntil放句首时，主句要部分倒装。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延续性动词，时间起点从该动作发生算起，意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词，时间起点从该动作结束算起，意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一...就....”，这类从句中，经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名词”作时间状语。
8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
注意：时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间，可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时，从句中要使用将来时。
篇7：高一英语下学期知识点总结
1.高一年级下学期英语复习知识点 篇一
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished.
2.高一年级下学期英语复习知识点 篇二
同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1.同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2.同位语在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
(2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)
3.高一年级下学期英语复习知识点 篇三
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
4.高一年级下学期英语复习知识点 篇四
1. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
2. Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what languages they speak.
3. His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.
4. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
5. Today, players from China, South Korea and Germany among others play leading roles in the international table tennis competition.
6. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its beautiful glorious past.
7. I hope this information will be of use to you.
8. I advise that you watch less TV at night.
9. My advice to you is that you should drink more water.
10. If I were you, I would certainly go to the football match instead of doing work at home.
5.高一年级下学期英语复习知识点 篇五
1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying?
用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive,
sleep, reach, walking, ride, move…
2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamt
dream that… realize one’s dream our dream come true
have a dream= dream a dream
3. It was my sister who first had the ides to…..强调句：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
① It + be (not) + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分
② Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分?
Was it at the end of that China joined WTO?
③ 特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分?
When was it that China joined WTO?
4. .persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服
persuade + sb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth
try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 说服未成功
5.although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。
6. insist : 坚持认为，坚持主张
1) insist on / upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
2) insist that +从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。
3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
篇8：高一英语下学期知识点总结
1.高一年级下学期英语语法知识点 篇一
现在完成时
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2.常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用,表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3.表示反复或习惯性的动作,常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4.表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5.用在时间、条件状语从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6.在“级+名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句，从句用现在完成时。
[例句]
①This is the third time I have been there.
②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.
2.高一年级下学期英语语法知识点 篇二
只用that不用which的情况
1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词时
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时.
3、当先行词是级或被形容词级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时.
6、当先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。
8、主句是Therebe结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。
3.高一年级下学期英语语法知识点 篇三
将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。
4.高一年级下学期英语语法知识点 篇四
一般将来时
1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括：
(1) shall / will + 动词原形：(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。
(2) be going to + 动词原形：(计划)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 动词原形：即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。
(4) be to + 动词原形：预定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。
5.高一年级下学期英语语法知识点 篇五
(一)、some与any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。
2. any用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each与every的用法
1. each强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的每一个，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说every of them，要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one与none的用法
1. no one意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，回答who引导的问句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答how much和how many引导的问句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
篇9：高一英语下学期知识点总结
Module 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1. compete: (vt) take part in a race, contest, exam, etc.
(1) compete in 在…中比赛/竞争
(2) compete against / with… 与…竞争/比赛
(3) compete for 为…而竞争/比赛
competitor 竞争者 competition 竞争,比赛 competitive (adj) 竞争性的,比赛性的
2 .take part in (正式) + 运动/ 罢工/ 运动会/ 战争/游戏/ 试验/ 谈话等
join (非正式)+ 团体, 活动成为一员+ 参军/ 入党/ 入团
join in (正在进行的活动, 有时=take part in )
attend (= be present at 出席)
3. host做东, 主办 hold 举行, 召开
4. On a journey 在进行旅行 on business 在出差
journey 较长时间或教长距离的旅行，“行程，旅程”
travel 泛指一切旅游
trip 一般指往返的旅行，尤其指娱乐性的短途旅游。
tour 指考察、观光等巡回各地的旅行，也指短途旅游。
5 .magical adj. 不可思议的=unbelievable magic (n.) magician (人)
magically adv.
6. interview n/ v interviewee (被采访者) interviewer 采访者
Make an interview Have an interview with sb. interview sb.
a job interview 求职面试 a television interview 电视采访
7.time “时代，时期”，单复数均可
all the time 一直，始终 at all times 无论何时，一直
at one time曾经，一度 at times 有时，不时
from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立刻，马上
ahead of time 提早(前) at a time 每次，一次
in time及时 on time 准时 at times =sometimes有时
at the same time
sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 some times几次
8. find out : 经过努力有意去 “找”, “打听”, “弄清楚”;
find: “找到,发现”, 强调结果。
discover: 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等
9.every +基数词+ 名词复数 “每…”
every +序数词+名词单数
every + few + 复数名词 “每隔几…”every + other + 单数名词 = every two + 复数名词: “每两…”
every other day=every two days=every second day 每隔一天，每两天
10.a set of
11. admit 许可…进入，录取，承认，容纳,容许admitted
admit sth / doing sth. 许可做某事/ that-clause/ sth to be + adj.
admit to doing sth.承认做某事 admit into
be admitted as 被接受为……,
12. That is why…….
13. in honour of 为向…表示敬意，为纪念…，为祝贺…
honour sb. with/by… 用…给某人荣誉/光荣
Show honour to sb. 对某人表示敬意
14. as well as 也，同，和 +名词，代词，形容词，介词
1)as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前面一个主语确定。
rather than, together with, along with, with
2)as well as后接动词，一般用ing形式。3)as well as = besides 除…外还有
4) as well as 同级比较，“与…一样好” 5) as well = too
15. as much + 名词+ as 像…一样
16. replace +A+with/by +B 用B去替换A take the place pf
17. prize / medal / reward / award
medal 奖牌/章; prize 奖金, 奖励, 获奖名次;
award 奖品, 奖金; reward 报酬, 回报
18. game / match /contest / competition
game 游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类;复数为运动会;
match 球赛为英式英语, 指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤, 拳击等;
contest 指智力和知识竞赛 (=competition)
competition 通过个人体力, 智力,技能 等获取名词。
19. relate to 与…..有关系 relate….to… 把…与…联系起来
20. marry sb.
be married to get married to
21. promise sth/ to do sth./ sb. to do sth./ sb. sth. / that-clause
22. one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地
23. be ready to do sth.-
篇10：高一英语下学期知识点总结
高一下学期英语必修一单元知识点【篇一】
in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)后，终于”之意。
不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。
After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.
At last he knew the meaning of life.
At last! Where on earth have you been?
But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出后一个内容，相当于lastly。
Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
高一下学期英语必修一单元知识点【篇二】
Unit 10 The world around us
fur与leather
fur指皮毛，尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威胁
die of与die from
都译为“死于…”，当“死于疾病”时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄，寒冷，饥饿，情感等死亡，die from强调由于环境，伤害，事故等死亡。
如：
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 领导
leader与leadership
leader指领导人，领袖或带头的人，而leadership指领导，领导权等。
如：
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物，物种
measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 栖息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 适应，符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收养，采纳
original a. 原始的，起初的
devote v. 奉献
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present，for the moment，for the time being与now
前三个词组译为“目前”，而now译为“现在”，前面三个是与将来相对而言的，而now是与过去相对而言的。
如：
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 贵重的
respond v. 回答，作出反应
respond to sb.
response n. 回答，答复，反应，反响
in response to
amount n. 数量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害处 v. 伤害
topic与title
topic指谈论，谈及的“话题”，title指文章的题目。
organize v. 组织
brief a. 简洁的
in brief
课文重难点
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定语从句，keep sb. from doing词组
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ，
do as / what we say，as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用，
live / lead a…life，过一种…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多
